BBC Radio Podcasts from The History Hour

The History Hour

Ebola outbreak and the Friendship Train returns

Max Pearson presents a collection of this week’s Witness History episodes

The history of art heists

Recovering The Scream, the story of St Teresa of Avila and the Kampala terror attacks

Swedish History

Max Pearson presents a collection of this week’s Witness History episodes

Seventy-five years of Nato and the Heimlich Manoeuvre

The 75th anniversary of Nato, Britain's Mirpuri migration, and the Heimlich Manoeuvre

Chinese history

50 years of the Terracotta Army and the father of Pinyin

Finding early vertebrate’s footprints and the Deaflympic badminton champion

Max Pearson presents a collection of this week’s Witness History episodes.

Uruguay's smoking ban and the Carnation Revolution

Max Pearson presents a collection of this week’s Witness History episodes

Whisky wars and the Lord of Sipan

Max Pearson presents a collection of this week’s Witness History episodes

Skiing and two-headed dogs

Max Pearson presents a collection of this week’s Witness History episodes

Letters to Juliet and Saint Valentine’s traditions

Max Pearson presents a collection of this week’s Witness History episodes.

Inspirational black women

Inspirational black women throughout history

Internet cafes and Doomsday seeds

The opening of the first commercial internet cafe and storing seeds in an Artic vault

Traitors and treachery

Historical figures branded traitors

Lady Tarzan and Ibadan Zoo

Why Nigeria went went wild for Ibadan Zoo and the Indian campaigner nicknamed Lady Tarzan

The first lesbian couple to get married and World Laughter Day

A collection of this week's Witness History episodes from the BBC World Service

Hindenburg disaster and wingsuits

Herb Morrison's iconic broadcast about the airship crash and the invention of wingsuits

Pad Thai, kiwis and the chef Ken Hom

The disputed history of Thailand’s national dish and how Ken Hom promoted Chinese cookery

Tsunamis and Caster Semenya

The tsunami that devastated Samoa and when Caster Semenya faced questions over her gender

Mandela's funeral and Tsar's reburial

Nelson Mandela's daughter talks about her father's funeral and Russia buries its past

Doom and Danish brains

Max Pearson presents a collection of this week’s Witness History episodes

Saving animals from extinction and Cabbage Patch Kids

The Peruvian bird saved from the brink of extinction and the Cabbage Patch Kids craze

Zambia celebrates independence and the invention of bubble tea

An African nation is born in 1964 and a new invention changes the tea drinking world

The Eyjafjallajokull volcano eruption in Iceland and EpiPen invention

Icelandic volcano eruption stops European air travel in 2010 and inventing the EpiPen

Pakistani popstars, and the hippo and the tortoise

An hour of historical reporting told by the people who were there.

Che Guevara's daughter and marrying Freddie Mercury

Aleida Guevara on being a doctor in Angola's civil war and Jane Seymour on Fashion Aid

Gezi Park protests and MAD hijack

Max Pearson presents a collection of this week’s Witness History episodes.

Osmondmania! and the launch of Lagos Fashion Week

Donny Osmond shares his memories of teen hysteria, and the birth of Lagos Fashion Week

The creation of Ghana's flag and the oldest person at primary school

How Ghana's flag was designed, and the 84-year-old Kenyan man who fought to be educated

Marking 50 years since the 1973 global oil crisis

Why oil prices spiralled in 1973, plus Amoco Cadiz, one of the world’s largest oil spills

The Lampedusa disaster and cat cafes

The sinking of a migrant boat 10 years ago, and the world's first cat cafe in Taiwan.

Nazi eugenics and the year of the vuvuzela

Adolf Hitler’s order to sterilise people, and the ‘world’s most annoying instrument’

Israeli and Palestinian history

Max Pearson presents a collection of this week's Witness History episodes.

The Chilean coup and Zanzibar’s most famous singer

The 1973 military coup in Chile and Zanzibar’s ‘golden grandmother of music’

Historic Korean summit and goat island

The first inter-Korean summit in 50 years and the Mexican island overrun by goats

Ireland's 'ghost estates' and the first Rose of Tralee

The Celtic Tiger, the first Rose of Tralee and activist swimmers in Dublin.

Judy Garland's legacy and the Benin Bronzes

The legacy of Judy Garland and the return of two looted Benin Bronzes stolen in 1897

Presidential diamonds and Tupperware parties

A duck that toppled a president, a British train robbery and the Tupperware party boom.

Dinosaur discoveries and a Berlin Wall treehouse

Prehistoric eggs, a dinosaur in court and the treehouse built beside the Berlin Wall.

West African food and computer viruses

The rise of Mr Bigg's in Nigeria and the man who made the first personal computer virus

Wartime surrenders and the birth of Barbie

A compilation of this week's Witness History episodes

Five great inventions that changed the world

The world's first robot dog, the first emoji and the invention of the Rubik's Cube

Tourism arrives in the Maldives and a royal night out

How tourism began in the Maldives, the start of the NHS in the UK and a royal night out

South Korea store collapse and Lady Gaga's meat dress

Seoul's department store collapse and the man who made Lady Gaga's meat dress

Somalia's civil war and golf on the moon

The Somali pilot who defied orders to bomb civilians, and playing golf on the moon

Amazing photographs and the people who took them

Focusing on Lee Miller in Hitler's bath, a shell-shocked US marine and an unseen Africa

Inuit children taken from families and Le Mans crash

Why children like Adamie Kalingo were taken from their indigenous communities in Canada

Scaling Everest, the highest mountain in the world

Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, were the first people to reach the summit of Everest

Bosnian concentration camp photo and hero clown

A shocking photo from the Yugoslav war and how a clown helped after an earthquake in Peru

Singapore executes Filipina maid and German child evacuees of World War Two

Max Pearson presents a collection of this week’s Witness History episodes

World War Two African victory and 'Kai Tak heart attack'

The Allies' campaign in North Africa and the last flight out of a Hong Kong airport

The 'Stone of Destiny' and a self-proclaimed Emperor

The removal of a symbolic royal stone and the former child King turned Prime Minister

Artist Althea McNish and history of the Met Gala

Trinidadian Althea McNish designs for Queen Elizabeth II and the Met Gala's popularity

The history of dogs

Inventing the labradoodle, the first dog in space and the world's first therapy dog

Unearthing World War II mass graves and the Boston bombing

The unearthing of a mass grave in Ukraine, and the Boston bombing in 2013

Escaping Eritrea and inventing Zumba

One woman's journey to escape Eritrea and how Zumba was invented by accident

The godfather of manicures and India's Silicon Valley

Vietnam's manicure godfather and how Bengaluru became India’s Silicon Valley

Film and cinema around the world

The longest running Indian film and freeing Free Willy

The Invasion of Iraq

Stories marking 20 years since the American led invasion of Iraq in March 2003

International Women's Day

A compilation of stories celebrating women who made history

Pink triangles and political assassinations

Gay men in Nazi concentration camps and the murder of Serbia's Prime Minister

Riots in Mauritius and the Queen 'jumping out of a helicopter'

Ethnic tensions in Mauritius and the Queen's 2012 Olympic wow moment

'Hot Autumn' and Tutankhamun

Workers' strikes in Italy and 100 years since the opening of Tutankhamun's burial chamber

Popes

Stories about the history of the papacy, including Benedict XVI's resignation

Pirate radio and the Velvet Divorce

The first black music station in Europe and why Czechoslovakia split into two states

The death penalty and broadcasting bans

A prison guard and a hangman discuss capital punishment among other stories

Horsemeat scandal and the Miracle on the Hudson

Horsemeat found in burgers and the aeroplane which safely landed on water in New York

Plastics in oceans and sea cucumbers

Plastics in oceans were first discovered over fifty years ago

Pussy Riot and other Russian rebels

Russian rebels and the most bizarre football match of all time

Food

Stories about the history of food, including the creation of ciabatta bread in Italy

90 years of the BBC World Service

The BBC Caribbean Service and broadcasting through the Iron Curtain

District Six and daredevils

The forced removal of families who weren't white from District Six, in South Africa

Referendums and Teletubbies

Max Person presents a collection of this weeks Witness history episodes

Contested islands and Miss World protests

How four islands complicate the post World War Two relationship between Japan and Russia

Anwar Ibrahim and road safety inventions

Malaysia's Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim, on being put on trial among other stories

Arabian Peninsula

Stories from the Arabian Peninsula to mark the start of the World Cup in Qatar

Racist raids, protests and a political assassination

Racism led to raids in the 1970s, protests in the 1980s, and a political assassination

The best Championship Manager player ever

The best Championship Manager player ever and sex-selective abortion in India

Women taking a stand

A focus on global events where women have taken a stand for equality from Sudan to Iran

Cuban boxing and the brink of nuclear war

Cuban boxing, the brink of nuclear war and baseball as diplomacy

Global strikes and industrial action

When workers around the world took industrial action in pursuit of better conditions

Caribbean carnivals and a racially inclusive nightclub

Racially inclusive clubbing arrives in Manchester and the release of Gilad Shalit

Dassler brothers' rift

The Dassler brothers' rift, castrating Pablo Escobar's hippos and Jomo Kenyatta's rule

Queen Elizabeth II and broadcasting

A look at some of Queen Elizabeth II's most significant broadcasts

Queen Elizabeth II

Stories from the reign of Queen Elizabeth II including memories of her coronation

Brazil

Stories from Brazil, including the murder of Tim Lopes and the creation of Brasilia

Gorbachev's legacy

Perestroika in the Soviet Union and the release of the dissident poet Ratushinskaya

Inflation and the cost of living

Inflation and the cost of living, the Darayya massacre, and the first Gay Games

Seventy-five years since India's Partition

A compilation of stories marking 75 years since India's Partition

The nightclub that changed Ibiza

Ibiza's clubbing scene, Indonesian forest fires and the resignation of Richard Nixon

Fifty years since Asians were kicked out of Uganda

A compilation of stories marking 50 years since Idi Amin expelled Asians from Uganda

The Revolution on Granite

A student protest in Ukraine, the Surkov leaks and the invention of the nicotine patch

Stories from iconic TV shows from around the world

The history of television from around the world and its enduring impact

Stories from the abortion fight frontline

Experiences from both sides of the abortion debate plus the story of the Pill

America’s first gay election candidate

Jose Sarria's political journey, Smear Tests, Discovery of Higgs Boson

Hong Kong: 25 years since the handover from British to Chinese rule

The last governor of Hong Kong, a pro democracy campaigner and life in Kowloon Walled City

Egypt's first democratic Presidential election

Egypt's first democratic election, the murder of Vincent Chin, the UK's first Pride march

Cambodian genocide trials

Cambodian Genocide trials, 'Napalm Girl' from the Vietnam War, and the Holy Cross dispute

How Sri Lanka's president survived a suicide bombing

Suicide bombing attack on Sri Lanka's president, Anne Frank's diary and Gabon's forests

The Syrian civil war

Chemical weapons attack in Syria, lynching outlawed in America and the Queen's coronation

Artists who made history

Memories of Picasso, Frida Kahlo and Georgia O'Keeffe; plus, banned Russian art

The Marcos regime in the Philippines

The rule of Ferdinand Marcos Senior; Shanghai during World War Two; McDonald's in Russia

The war in Transnistria

Moldova battles Russian-backed separatists; Egypt bread riots; Eyjafjallajökull erupts

Fighting for Uyghur rights in China

Taking on the Chinese Communist Party in the 1980s; plus the Roe v Wade abortion ruling

Algeria's War of Independence

60 years after Algerian independence, accounts of a traumatic “birth of a nation”

The Falkands War

Two contrasting accounts of the conflict from an islander and an Argentine conscript.

Protesting against Putin

A decade ago demonstrators tried to stop the Russian leader tightening his grip on power

Ukrainian history special

The Babi Yar massacre, Ukraine's great famine and the Chernobyl nuclear disaster

Women who made history

US feminist Gloria Steinem, Iranian Nobel-winner Shirin Ebadi, the poet Anna Akhmatova.

Russia under Putin

How Vladimir Putin rose to power and changed Russia - eyewitnesses recount key moments

LGBT history special

Memories of the hunt for an HIV cure; Bollywood's lesbian drama; Serbia's trans icon.

The Ukraine crisis: an eyewitness history

Inside the meeting that ended the USSR and the battle for Ukraine's future

Kazakhstan's new capital

Kazakhstan’s new capital, the first Emirati female teacher, and a rare celestial event

Fifty years since Northern Ireland's Bloody Sunday

UK soldiers fired on unarmed Catholic protesters, killing 13 in January 1972.

The rise of Boko Haram

How a small Nigerian Islamist group launched a brutal insurgency

Hitler's Indian ally: Subhas Chandra Bose

The Indian independence campaigner who sided with Hitler's axis powers in World War Two.

Mozambique's Eduardo Mondlane: From professor to freedom fighter

The liberation leader was assassinated in 1969 in the struggle to end Portuguese rule

A history of games

The inside story of Pong, Grand Theft Auto, Tetris, Lego and Monopoly

The right to drive in Saudi Arabia

The Saudi women who used social media to campaign against being banned from the roads.

The birth of Bangladesh

How a war of independence in 1971 reshaped South Asia and killed hundreds of thousands.

Four decades of HIV/Aids

A history of HIV/Aids over the past 40 years.

The assassination of the Mirabal sisters

Women activists in the Caribbean, the last case of Smallpox in Europe and assisted dying.

Sudan's October Revolution

How in 1964 Sudanese civilian protesters first brought down a military regime

The South African football star murdered for being a lesbian

The killing of Eudy Simelane, spying in East Germany and racism in 1960s British schools

When Eritrea silenced its critics

A crackdown on opposition voices in Eritrea plus Hungary, Nuremberg and Fu Manchu

The child environmental activist of the 1990s

Stories of the scientists and activists trying to solve the global environmental crisis.

The Greenham Common women's peace camp

The anti-nuclear weapons protest began in 1981 and lasted nineteen years

The Pakistani law that jailed rape survivors

In the 1980s, a horrific rape case galvanised the women's rights movement in Pakistan

Black history: Britain and race

London's first black policeman, the mixed-race World War II babies and a football legend.

Photographing Brazil's Yanomami

Claudia Andujar spent almost five decades taking unique photos of the remote Amazon tribe

Kenya: Westgate mall attack

Inside the Westgate attack in Kenya, the murder of Litvinenko, plus Onassis and Kennedy

The earthquake that devastated Haiti

In 2010 the Haitian capital was hit by a catastrophic earthquake

9/11 and the war on terror

A special edition on the terrorist attacks on America and how they changed the world.

Surviving the fall of Saigon

A Vietnamese veteran remembers the fall of south Vietnam , and Kim Il Sung up close

My father survived the sinking of the Titanic

How six Chinese sailors were rescued from the Titanic, but then faced racism in America

US withdrawal: The Fall of Saigon

The desperate scramble to evacuate the US embassy at the end of the Vietnam war in 1975

The Berlin Wall

In 1961, communist East Germany began building the wall that symbolised Cold War Europe

Chipko: India’s tree-hugging women

The 1970s environmental movement, a child who fled Biafra, an American news pioneer

Darfur's ethnic war

Darfur - a child's story, Brazil's first law on domestic violence and Vincent van Gogh.

When the Taliban ruled Kabul

Life under the Taliban in the 1990s, China's Cultural Revolution, inventing a jet engine

North Korea's 1990s famine

How hundreds of thousands died of starvation and malnutrition in North Korea

Supernatural sightings

UFOs in Zimbabwe, the birth of communist China and a wind power pioneer.

The Confederate flag and America’s battle over race

One African-American woman’s act of defiance after a mass shooting in a black church.

When Israel destroyed Iraq's nuclear reactor

The 1981 attack on the Osirak nuclear reactor, plus the fall of Madrid & Gaza elections

The war on drugs

US President Nixon declared illegal drugs 'public enemy number one' in June 1971

Amilcar Cabral: an African liberation legend

Overcoming Portuguese rule in Africa, the Tulsa race massacre and India's biggest strike.

When Egypt said Enough

The forerunner of the Arab Spring; fighting repression in South Korea; saving wetlands

Why a British MP was filmed taking mescaline

A history of psychedelic experiments, contraception in Ireland, an Iraqi escape story

The IRA hunger strikes

Hunger strikes in Northern Ireland, wine fraud, and feminist science fiction

The killing of Osama Bin Laden

The life and death of the al-Qaeda leader, the man behind the 9/11 attacks

How the NRA became a US political lobbying giant

A history of the gun lobby in the US, the Eichmann trial in 1961, the first space shuttle

The first woman in the US Supreme Court

Sandra Day O'Connor appointed to America's top court, plus the Bay of Pigs invasion

The women who reclaimed the night

Women's night-time protest, a Mexican female serial killer and the jet stream.

Black Jesus

The pastor who argued God was black; Mrs Thatcher wows Moscow; orchid-hunters kidnapped

The History Hour

South Africa fights for cheaper drugs, slavery in Mauritania and a sex therapy legend.

The History Hour

A Jamaican drug lord, New York’s drag scene and cold war chess in the Soviet Union.

The women of Egypt's Arab Spring

Egypt's Arab Spring, abortions in 1960s America, the champion of the Parthenon Marbles

The Iron Curtain

Churchill's Iron Curtain speech, South Africa's Sharpeville massacre and a deep dive.

The fall of Kwame Nkrumah

The overthrow of Ghana's famous leader, a heroic African WW2 airman, the ban on landmines

Black History: The Black Panthers

How radical was the US black rights group? Plus, Mary Wilson of the Supremes

US 'smart bombs' hit an Iraqi air raid shelter

Hundreds of civilians killed in a Gulf War airstrike; the newspaper to help the homeless

The Burma protests of 1988

The fight for democracy in Burma, US troops on drugs in Vietnam, the Moscow state circus

The Arab Spring of 2011

Eyewitness accounts of the sweeping social unrest against repressive regimes

Hitler's beer hall putsch

Hitler's first attempt at seizing power, anti-Sikh riots in India, and the Turner Diaries

Attack at the US Capitol

Puerto Rican militants attack Congress, India's first woman lawyer, landing on Titan

Buddhist on Death Row

How US prisoners turned to Buddhism to face execution, and the truth of a space "strike"

75 years of Unesco

Why Unesco was set up 75 years ago, in the aftermath of the Second World War.

Film special

Featuring It’s A Wonderful Life, Studio Ghibli and Charlie Chaplin

The birth of Bangladesh

How Bangladesh’s struggle for independence began with a landmark election in Pakistan.

The first African to win the Nobel Peace Prize

The anti-apartheid campaigner Albert Luthuli plus a Neanderthal discovery and beavers.

The fall of Addis Ababa

How rebels toppled Colonel Mengistu of Ethiopia; France's headscarf ban; WW2's V1 bombs

Disability History special

The fight for disability rights in the UK, India, plus Helen Keller and the Invacar

The world's first woman premier

Sri Lanka's woman PM plus the first Arab leader to visit Israel and the women's sex book.

The Guerrilla Girls

Fighting sexism and racism in the 1980s art world, plus Pluto is downgraded

The assassination of Yitzhak Rabin

The murder of the Israeli leader; Germany's "Occupation Babies"; nude theatre in London

US presidential history special

Inside JFK's election victory, plus Shirley Chisholm, Watergate, and the religious right

Why Portugal decriminalised all drugs

Why Portugal took a radical approach to drugs in 2001, plus theatre's Joan Littlewood

CNN and the 24-hour news revolution

The launch of CNN, the end of Lebanon's civil war and making a film in Saddam's Iraq.

British black history special

The voyage of the Empire Windrush, the battle of Lewisham and the creation of Desmond's

The Mafia and Italian politics

The trial which linked a senior Italian politician to the Mafia plus the birth of Google.

Blackwater killed my son

How US private security guards killed 14 Iraqi civilians; plus Florida's election chaos

Stories of resistance and protest from around the world

Different protest stories from China, Belarus, Kenya, USA and Argentina

Prohibition in India

How the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh banned alcohol in 1995 plus the birth of Reddit

Inventing James Bond

Ian Fleming and the genesis of James Bond and the birth of the Sony Walkman

Margaret Ekpo - Nigeria's feminist pioneer

The woman who fought for Nigerian independence plus the former policeman turned protestor

The siege at Ruby Ridge

The standoff that galvanised the US far-right; plus, growing up with Saddam Hussein.

Beirut's hotel war

Lebanon's civil war comes to Beirut's luxury hotel district, plus the first ventilators

The Second World War in Japan

It’s 75 years since the US dropped atomic bombs on Japan, leading to the end of WW2.

Adrift for 76 Days

Surviving the Atlantic in a liferaft, Spain's 1960s tourism boom, the death of Himmler

The Million Man March

Black Americans march on Washington, and the first Afghan women's refuge.

South Korea's 1980s prison camps

The horrors of a so-called Social Purification project and the birth of Club Med

Quarantined in a TB sanatorium

Quarantined in a TB sanatorium; looted Nazi art works and the Rolling Stones in the dock

Dealing with economic crisis

How countries from around the world dealt with economic turmoil in the 20th century.

Sex trafficking and peacekeepers

A UN sex trafficking scandal in Bosnia, the Five Stages of Grief, and Beethoven in China.

Black American History Special

Key moments in African American history - civil rights, basketball and the 3 strikes law.

The Zanzibar revolution

How a bloody revolution changed East Africa, the start of the WHO and remembering Christo

The Gwangju massacre

South Korea's Gwangju uprising; changing the way we eat; plus protecting Congo's forests

Britain's World War Two crime wave

How criminals thrived in London during the Blitz, 3D printers and the 1980 Miami riots.

Fighting for the pill in Japan

Why it took until 1999 for Japanese women to be allowed to take the contraceptive pill.

VE Day Special

Eyewitness accounts of the fall of Nazi Germany and the end of World War Two in Europe.

The 1957 flu pandemic

A million die in 1957 flu, conflict in the Galapagos islands and trees in Hiroshima.

The last survivor of the transatlantic slave trade

The grandson of the last US slave, Pakistan's welfare hero and the Deepwater disaster.

Apollo 13: The drama that gripped the world

50 years since the near disaster on the Apollo 13 mission to the Moon.

How technology revolutionised our lives

Memories of milestones from webcams to social networks, from the iPhone to home-shopping.

Women in the law

Trailblazing British lawyer Rose Heilbron, plus Muslims in China and a Swedish warship

The AIDS memorial quilt - a patchwork of loss

How an LGBTQ+ activist decided to commemorate lost friends with a quilt.

The launch of the Hubble Space Telescope

Putting an observatory in space; China's cure for malaria; the "Red Scare" in Hollywood.

The 1918 'Spanish' flu pandemic

Eyewitnesses accounts of battling deadly viruses from the 1918 flu, to Ebola and SARS.

The history of the Volkswagen Beetle

How the British army helped rebuild the German car industry after WW2.

Freeing American prisoners from Iran

How a former prisoner fought to free her friends, an Antarctic mystery, and rebel nuns

Saving Antarctica

Environmentalists save the ice continent; how meditation changes the brain; Nigerian art.

The publication of Harry Potter

The origins of the boy wizard, plus Mao's Little Red Book and Erica Jong's Fear of Flying

London's first black policeman

London's first black policeman, a new sign language, and the release of Nelson Mandela

The early days of the European Union

The EU in the 1950s, the British royal scandal and the self-made female millionaire.

The mystery of the disappearing frogs

How scientists discovered that a deadly fungus was killing off amphibians.

Storming the Stasi HQ

East Germany's secret police; killing Osama Bin Laden; saving aristocrats' houses

The Computers for Schools revolution

Bringing laptops into education; the battle for Fallujah; environmentalist Chico Mendes.

The book that warned of an end to civilisation

Environmental warnings from 1972, El Salvador, East German punks and the Chippendales.

The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

The Soviet-Afghan war, the invention of chemotherapy, and Cirque du Soleil.

The Romanian revolution

In December 1989 a wave of protests finally deposed communist dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu.

The Cuban writer who defied Castro

The life and death of Reinaldo Arenas, plus Henry Moore and tracking down Pablo Escobar

The man who gave his voice to Stephen Hawking

The scientist who pioneered synthesised speech. Plus the first US AIDS case. .

I saw the soldiers who killed El Salvador's priests

An atrocity in El Salvador, the first Taser, and building the Delhi metro

Rescuing migrants in the Mediterranean

Rescuing migrants in the Mediterranean; the demolition of the Ayodha mosque; Wilfred Owen

Britain's secret propaganda war

'Fake news' in WW2, why Indian police blinded detainees and the Berlin Wall rock concert

'Jane' - the underground abortion service

The secret 1960s US abortion network and the battle to protect the Barrier Reef.

The fall of the Berlin Wall

A look at events across Europe in 1989 that led to the wall coming down in Germany.

An environmental history special

A pioneer of climate change science, UK's nuclear accident, the man who fed the world

Black British history

Some landmark moments in British Black history to mark Black History Month in the UK.

The birth of the People's Republic of China

70 years of communist China, we hear from Mao's friends, followers and critics.

Fighting the Islamic State group online

The Mosul historian who battled IS online, plus growing up black under Hitler

The Cambridge spy network

The distinguished British art historian exposed as a former Soviet spy.

Conflict timber in Liberia's civil war

How the timber industry fuelled a brutal civil war in West Africa.

The outbreak of World War Two

Eyewitness account of the Nazi invasion of Poland and the first all-female peacekeepers.

The Kindertransport children

Children fleeing the Nazis, a breakthrough in criminal forensics, plus Nina Simone

The return of the wolf

Restoring the wolf in the US, the liberation of Paris and El Salvador's lost children

The division of Kashmir

How Kashmir was separated, the warnings about 9/11, Carlos the Jackal and Dr Seuss.

The mass exodus of Algeria's 'Pieds Noirs'

Why French returnees from the colony of Algeria were ostracised after independence.

The anti-nuclear protesters who won

The protest which stopped the construction of a nuclear reprocessing plant in Germany.

When Tunisia led on women's rights

Liberation for Tunisia's women in the 1950s; gay and lesbian fake marriages in China

Exploring space

To mark the Apollo 11 Moon landing, personal accounts of landmarks in space exploration.

Kenya's ivory inferno

Highlighting the threat from poaching, solving the common cold, plus China and the tampon

Surviving Cambodia's 'Killing Fields'

Life under the Khmer Rouge in the 1970s, kidnapped by the Contras and the first Walkman.

The Stonewall riot

The riot that inspired the gay rights movement; genocide against the Kurds; and Catch-22

The assassination of Medgar Evers

An American civil rights hero, a Chinese online star and the psychoanalyst CG Jung

The first anti-psychotic drug

A mental health breakthrough, the end of the Kosovan war, and a trailblazing gay wedding.

D-Day

Eyewitness accounts of the Normandy landings, Vikings in England and the Little Prince

Tiananmen Square

Remembering Tiananmen Square, the internet's first social network, and Sesame Street

Fighting Uganda's anti-gay laws

LBGT activism in Uganda, the start of Greenpeace, Bangladesh acid attacks, and dinosaurs.

The final days of Sri Lanka's civil war

The last battles of a brutal conflict plus how the Nazis stole children.

The war on drugs

US efforts to deal with illegal drugs in 1971, plus the rise of Jack Ma in China.

The Malayan Emergency

Battling a communist insurgency in the 50s, sinking the Belgrano and the "Arctic African"

The al Yamamah arms deals

The controversial Anglo-Saudi deal, South Africa's historic election, the first "Vegan"

The Columbine school shooting

Mass murder in the US, the first play on Broadway by a black woman, and space tourism.

The rise of Hindu nationalism

A religious rally called the Rath Yatra in 1990 championed militant Hinduism in India.

Abolishing the army

How Costa Rica scrapped its armed forces, plus Maya Angelou and Sweden's famous warship.

Drama in the British parliament

A political crisis in Britain, ballooning around the world and mindfulness.

Autism and the MMR vaccine

How a British doctor misled the world by linking the MMR vaccine to autism.

China's breakthrough malaria cure

How an ancient Chinese remedy provided a 1970s breakthrough in the fight against malaria

I was abused by a President

How scandal engulfed Nicaragua's Daniel Ortega, the Elgin marbles, Barbie's origins

Venezuela's oil bonanza

When Venezuela was rich; surviving a mid-air airline disaster; the swine flu crisis

The curse of Agent Orange

Vietnam's toxic legacy, smoking warnings ignored and Nazi remains discovered in Brazil.

Iceland jails its bankers

Why Iceland jailed 40 bankers after the 2008 financial crisis plus the birth of the EU.

The last days of Hitler

Life as Hitler's secretary; the killing of Che Guevara, and the Soweto Uprising

The Iranian Revolution

Eye-witness accounts from the revolution that changed Iran and the World in 1979

Vatican II: Reforming the Catholic Church

Sweeping changes at the Vatican, plus the ground-breaking women's publisher Virago.

Strikers in Saris

How South Asian women led a UK industrial dispute, plus Dr Crippen and Judy Garland.

When Stalin Rounded Up Soviet Doctors

Stalin's last terror campaign, Fidel Castro takes over Havana, and the world's seed vault

Vikings in North America

Exciting discovery in Canada plus a rebel attack in Central America and Brazilian booty.

UFO Sightings: The Rendlesham Forest Incident

The most striking and well documented UFO "sightings" there have ever been.

Stopping The 'Shoe Bomber'

A passenger helps overcome Richard Reid, plus US apology for Japanese American internment

Apollo 8

The astronauts who changed our view of the Earth, the rape of Nanking, WWII spy drama.

Adopted By The Man Who Killed My Family

Child survivor of a Guatemalan army massacre, Bokassa's coronation, Armenia's earthquake

The Man Who Inspired Britain's First Aids Charity

The first British man to die of AIDS, 1950s whale hunting, and the real Indiana Jones

The 'Braceros' - America's Mexican Guest Workers

The US welcomes Mexican migrants, the USSR welcomes foreign students plus Arafat's death

Japanese Murders in Brazil

Fanatics killed Japanese immigrants who accepted that Japan had surrendered in WW2.

The End of World War One

Eyewitness accounts of the devastating war that changed the world.

When Russia's Richest Man Was Jailed

Mikhail Khodorkovsky on his arrest in Russia, Nigerian oil and Desmond Tutu.

The Nazi Black Book

The Nazi arrest list for Britain, wartime Austria, and anti-traveller riots in Sweden

When Belgium Banned Coca Cola

A strange illness strikes Belgian teenagers, Brazil's Amazon war, and the 1973 oil crisis

The Street Battle That Rocked Brazil

The fighting in Sao Paulo in 1968 that drove Brazil deeper into military dictatorship.

The Arnhem Parachute Drop

Operation Market Garden, Brazil's nuclear accident, the Battle of Algiers and Cuban spies

How I Survived a Fire on a Plane

A lucky escape from a jet plane fire in the 1970s and the killing of Steve Biko.

Living under Gaddafi

How Gaddafi changed Libya, the battle for Brick Lane in 70s London, the first MRI scanner

Surviving the "Death Railway"

A former prisoner of the Japanese in WW2; Hitler's girl guides and the Lake Nyos disaster

Albert Speer - Hitler's Architect

Interviewing a senior Nazi; the Soviet fight against alcohol; German hostage drama.

Vera Brittain: Anti-Bombing Campaigner

WW2 anti-bombing protestor, 20 years since Omagh and the birth of the instant noodle.

WW1: Britain's Conscientious Objectors

First World War conscientious objectors, Iran bends the nuclear rules, and dancing bears

The Whitewashing of Zimbabwe's Ancient History

How the true history of the Great Zimbabwe ruins was uncovered after independence.

The Killing of the Russian Tsar

The murder of Tsar Nicholas II and his wife, four daughters and young son in 1918.

Smiling Buddha: India's First Nuclear Test

India on the nuclear world stage, the Spiegel Affair and the refugee "Phantom Shipwreck."

When The US Shot Down An Iranian Airliner

The tragic story of Flight 655, a Russian art controversy, plus Madeleine Albright

The Ex-President and the Gun Lobby

The power of the NRA; murdered Irish journalist, Veronica Guerin; Swedish submarine drama

Korea Divided: A Bitter History

Key witnesses to the turbulent history of North and South Korea.

The 1968 Belgrade Student Revolt

The 1968 student protest in Communist Yugoslavia and the running craze 'from couch to 5k'

Free Health Care for All

The birth of Britain's NHS; the Thalidomide trial; and discovering a baby woolly mammoth

The Fall of Suharto in Indonesia

How riots toppled a dictator; honouring Holocaust survivors in film; BBC lesbian protest.

May 1968 Paris Riots

A riot policeman's view of the violence that swept through France in May 1968

The Last King of Bulgaria

From child king to prime minister, the story of Bulgaria's King Simeon II.

When Margaret Thatcher Came to Power

Britain's first female PM, prisoners on the high seas, and the story of Takeshi's Castle

The Oslo Peace Talks

Secret attempt at Mid-East peace, remembering Pablo Picasso, the death of the Red Baron.

Earth Day

The birth of the modern environmental movement.

The Zimbabwe Massacres

Robert Mugabe sent troops to put down opposition supporters in western Zimbabwe in 1983.

The Good Friday Agreement

Peace in Northern Ireland; a cross-community Bosnian choir and a pioneering woman banker.

The Battle of the Airwaves in Latin America

Why the BBC started broadcasting to South America, plus the My Lai massacre.

Deaf Rights Protest

A protest for deaf rights; a new alphabet for Azerbaijan, Marie Stopes and Wonder Woman

China's Barefoot Doctors

The revolutionary Chinese healthcare scheme and the ground-breaking US TV show M*A*S*H.

The Boy in the Bubble

How a young boy lived with a rare genetic disorder plus "Ghana Must Go" and Infinite Jest

Women's Rights In Iran

Iran's first minister for Women's Affairs, headscarf revolutionaries and battling for Hue

The Munich Air Disaster

The plane crash that killed eight of Manchester United's "Busby Babes" in 1958.

The Tet Offensive

A turning point in the Vietnam War; the birth of gospel music; Ireland's Bloody Sunday.

The Capture of the USS Pueblo

When North Korea and the US came close to war; plus Salvador Dali, the origins of Lego

Truth And Reconciliation in South Africa

The post-Apartheid reckoning in South Africa; adoption in Guatemala; Women in World War I

When France Said 'Non' to Britain Joining Europe

When France said 'Non' to Britain, the first iPhone, and the record for staying awake

Boris Yeltsin's Surprise Resignation

Mrs Yeltsin, on the day Boris shocked the world plus the Mafia's grip on America exposed.

Kwanzaa - The African-American Holiday

How Black activists invented a new holiday, flying around the world and Leningrad in WW2.

To Kill A Mockingbird

One of the most successful American films ever; BR Ambedkar; and the invention of WiFi.

The Unsung Hero of Heart Surgery

The African-American lab technician who pioneered surgery that saved millions of babies.

British Withdrawal from South Yemen

Aden's independence from Britain, discovering whalesong & building Mount Rushmore statues

The Poisoning of Litvinenko

The murder of a former Russian spy, El Salvador's Civil War, and an oil spill in Spain.

The Siege of Mecca

The 1979 battle for the holiest site in Islam; Vietnam's deadly coup; prosecuting Manson

The 'Disappeared' of Lebanon

Women searching for their missing loved-ones in Lebanon, plus diamonds and naked dancing.

The Russian Revolution: The Bolsheviks Take Control

Voices from the Russian Revolution; the first dog in space; and the songbird of Lebanon

Martin Luther's 95 Theses

The monk who began a religious revolution, the Naked Ape and internet sex and censorship.

The Fake IDs That Saved Jewish Lives

Escaping the Nazis in WW2 Hungary, Romania's abortion ban, and a literary love affair.

The 43 Group: Battling British Fascists

Veterans fight fascism in 1940s Britain; The death of Samora Machel, Moscow theatre siege

The Death of Che Guevara

The final hours of the revolutionary hero, Italy's looted art and Madonna's early years.

The Hate Crime That Changed American Law

Why the brutal killing of a young gay man in Wyoming prompted change.

Walking the Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China; the death of a Pope; and anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko

When Animals Make History

From a guide dog on 9/11 to Australia's rabbit plague - five stories from animal history.

The Collapse of Northern Rock

The run on a British bank, a schoolboy arrested in East Germany, and Nigerian treasures.

The Fairy Photos

Searching for a spirit world after WW1, plus Jamaica's worst train crash, and Biosphere 2

The Death of Princess Diana

Princess Diana's brother remembers the passionate speech he gave at her funeral.

Medicine in World War One

Dealing with the medical horrors of WW1, Germany puts Nazis on trial and Botox.

Nike and the Sweatshop Problem

The ethics of fashion; the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974; and the "Bard of Bengal".

Reagan's Bombing Joke

Reagan's bombing joke, the murder of Naji al Ali, and violence in pre-partition India

When Homosexuality Was a Crime

The horrific use of aversion therapy for gay men; plus Chiang Kai Shek's former aide.

Psychological Warfare

Spooking fighters during the Vietnam War plus the Mont Blanc Tunnel and a Nintendo legend

The Oka Crisis

A watershed moment for Canada's indigenous people, the birth of UKIP and Rave.

The Roswell Incident

In July 1947 a US rancher found debris which some believe came from an alien spacecraft.

The History of Modern Tourism

The Icelandic firm that broke the mould in air travel, the Hippie trail and Euro Disney.

Italy's Secret "State-within-a-State"

Murder and conspiracy among Italy's elite, atrocity in 1930s Ethiopia, and Body Worlds

The Woman Who Stopped Equal Rights in America

In June 1982 Phyllis Schlafly defeated a law to guarantee gender equality in the US.

The Six Day War 1967

Soldiers from both sides on the battle for Jerusalem; plus Robert Kennedy's assassination

Operation Lifeline: Canada's Refugee Revolution

Citizens sponsor refugees, a rock concert for Chernobyl and the first US female rabbi.

Brown v The Board of Education

Racial segregation ends in US schools; Iran's 2009 election protest; and Weight Watchers

The Trial of Maurice Papon

The French minister tried for Nazi collusion, the USSR's 007 and US wine beats French.

The Invention of Liposuction

The start of the cosmetic surgery industry; the Tajik Civil War; and Magnum photo agency

Searching For Argentina's Disappeared

Defying Argentina's military rulers, when Syria left Lebanon and Bosnia's rape camps.

Charlie Chaplin Returns to America from Exile

Charlie Chaplin, images of the furthest galaxies and the world's first black festival.

The Takeover of Russia's NTV

A setback for media freedom in Russia; Ethiopia's Red Terror; and WW2's Katyn massacre.

How Princess Diana changed the perception of AIDS

A handshake that changed attitudes to AIDS, America enters WW1, and Egypt's Facebook girl

The Flavr Savr Tomato - The World's First Genetically Engineered Food

The GM food debate, an anthrax outbreak in the Soviet Union, and the Teletubbies turn 20.

The First Russian Revolution of 1917

The Russian Revolution, AIDS and 'Patient Zero' plus escaping the Nazis as a child.

Kuwaiti Women Secure the Vote

Kuwaiti women win the vote; smog in Mexico, and America's first Islamic terror incident

Mother Teresa - The Nun Who Became A Saint

Life with Mother Teresa, the birth of Nollywood and Eleanor Roosevelt in the White House.

The German American Bund

Nazis in 1930s America; Slobodan Milosevic on trial; attacks on Denmark's Little Mermaid.

Love and Marriage

From speed-dating to gay romance, from divorce to chastity, recent changes in love.

Sanctuary Cities in the USA

US safe havens for undocumented immigrants, a killer killer whale, DNA, and a Kenyan hit.

The End of Apartheid

Former South African police minister talks apartheid, Black Hawk Down and a polar record

The Aboriginal Tent Embassy

Indigenous rights in Australia, the invention of the microwave, and Desert Island Discs.

Roots - The TV Series

Slavery on US TV, peace in El Salvador, Hrant Dink's murder; and Dungeons and Dragons.

Princess Diana's Minefield Walk

A royal visit boosts landmine campaigners, Turkey's headscarf pioneer and spying in WW1

American Communists

American Communists, gun-toting children in Albania and death and forgiveness in Ecuador.

The Break-Up of the Soviet Union

Key players in the fall of the USSR recall the momentous events of December 1991

Death of an Anarchist

The controversial death of Giuseppe Pinelli, Samuel Beckett and flying to the moon

Yoyes, ETA's female icon

The death of a Basque fighter, resisting the Nazis in Lithuania, and a Hindu milk miracle

100 Women History Hour

A special edition of the programme remembering women that history has overlooked.

Bob Marley Survives Assassination Attempt

The shooting of Bob Marley, the resistance of the Mirabal Sisters, Colombia's Lost City

The 1948 French Miners' Strike

How coal miners in post-war France went from being seen as heroes, to pariahs.

The Dili Massacre

Horror in East Timor, book-burning in Britain and the birth of the James Bond theme tune.

The Pitcairn Sex Abuse Trial

Alleged sex abuse on a remote island, a controversial Kurdish song, men versus computers

Dickey Chapelle - War Reporter

The pioneering American woman journalist; life in Mao's China; and Harry Houdini.

Shell Shock

The psychiatric cost of WW1; Hungary's 1956 uprising, Marvel Comics and London's Big Bang

The Mayak Nuclear Disaster

A nuclear disaster, America's worst prison riot, World War Two internment and apartheid

The University of Texas Shooting

The first campus killings in the US; an arts festival in Lebanon; meeting JD Salinger

First CIA coup in Latin America

America's fight against communism; giant China earthquake; riots in Liverpool; Picasso.

Tanzania's Ujamaa

Socialism in Tanzania, assassination in the Caribbean, the Concordski crash and Date Rape

The Thalidomide Trial

German drugs company goes on trial; Hands Across America; the execution of Anne Boleyn.

Remembering Chernobyl

Remembering Chernobyl, Charles Darwin and the McCarthy era, plus 60s icon, the Mini

The Original Revolutionary Feminist

Feminism in the 20th century, poisoning in the Balkans, and a miscarriage of justice

The Battle of Verdun

The battle that traumatised France, forbidden Tibet in the 1940s and fashion's New Look

Prozac

The birth of the Prozac generation, saving ancient Afghan artworks, plus a Disney classic

The Challenger Disaster

The launch of space shuttle Challenger goes horribly wrong, Sharia in Nigeria, and Batman.

Michael Jackson's Thriller

The release of the world's best-selling album, the death of a WW2 hero, and Beagle 2

The Battle of Tora Bora

The hunt for Bin Laden, a KKK trial, the siege of Kut, and the Velvet Underground.

The Amman Bombings

Suicide bombings in Amman; a massacre in East Timor; and the fall of the Taliban

The Death of Rock Hudson

A Hollywood star dies of Aids, plus Buena Vista Social Club, Danish cartoons and Karaoke.

Korea Divided

Korea split after World War Two, the penal colony Devil's Island and Harry Potter