BBC Radio Podcasts from Witness History: Black history

Witness History: Black history

The Battle of Versailles: Catwalk clash of American and French fashion

In 1973 a fashion show was held in France which the media dubbed the Battle of Versailles

How Rosa Parks took a stand against racism

Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her bus seat helped end segregation in the United States

Lucha Reyes: Peruvian music star

She overcame poverty, health problems and racism to become one of Peru’s greatest singers

How a young mother was saved from death by stoning

In 2003, human rights lawyer Hauwa Ibrahim defended Amina Lawal from death by stoning

Queen of the 'fro

In 1986, Charlotte Mensah went to work in the UK's first luxury Afro-Caribbean hair salon

The funeral of Nelson Mandela

In 2013, South Africa's first black president was buried in his ancestral village

The Bristol bus boycott

How a protest by black activists in 1963 led to the UK's first anti-racism laws

The Empire Windrush arrives

On 22 June 1948, the Empire Windrush docked at Tilbury in England

Ming Smith makes history at MoMA

MoMA bought photos from an African-American woman for the first time in 1979.

Octavia E. Butler: Visionary black sci-fi writer

She received numerous Hugos and Nebulas - top writing prizes for sci-fi writing

Una Marson and the BBC Caribbean Service

The BBC's first black producer, Una Marson, and the beginnings of the Caribbean Service

The Little Black Book survival guide

In 1985, a guide was written for young black men in the US who were stopped by the police

The beginnings of Notting Hill Carnival

In 1959, Claudia Jones held a Caribbean party, planting the seeds for the famous carnival

The Harder They Come

Jimmy Cliff spoke about the film that brought reggae music to the world in 1972

The funk and soul club that changed Manchester

Manchester’s first racially inclusive nightclub

Civil Rights activist Ida B Wells

How a pioneering African-American journalist campaigned against lynching in the US

The death of Trayvon Martin

The black Florida teenager killed by a Neighbourhood Watch volunteer while buying sweets.

Black Jesus

In 1967 an African American church minister began preaching that Jesus was black.

'I just wanted to be white'

Growing up as a black child in post-war Germany

Nasa's pioneering black women

The mathematicians who worked behind the scenes on the American space programme

Viv Anderson - first black England footballer

In November 1978, the defender became the first black Englishman to play for his country.

The Battle of Lewisham

How anti-racists stopped a far-right march in South London in 1977.

When Nelson Mandela went to Detroit

Shortly after his release from prison the South African freedom fighter toured the USA

The unlawful death of Christopher Alder

The black former soldier choked to death on the floor of a British police station in 1998

Three Strikes Law

One man's experience of the controversial US law that saw thousands locked up for life

Rodney King and the LA riots

People rioted in Los Angeles after police who had assaulted a black man were acquitted

Black basketball pioneers - Texas Western

How an all-black college team overturned racist assumptions about basketball in the USA

The 16th Street church bombing

Four young black girls were killed in a racist attack on a church in Alabama in 1963

Brown v the Board of Education

A landmark case about racial segregation in the USA.

Ann Lowe - African American fashion designer

Ann Lowe designed Jackie Kennedy's wedding dress but for years few people knew her name

The Miami riots

After four white policemen were acquitted of killing a black man - Miami rioted in 1980

The last survivor of the transatlantic slave trade

A woman who died in the US in 1940 was captured and enslaved in West Africa as a child

London's first black policeman

Norwell Roberts endured years of racist abuse within the Metropolitan police

The first self-made female millionaire

Madam C. J. Walker was born to former slaves and created a black beauty business.

The story of George Stinney Jr

How a 14-year-old boy became the youngest person executed in the USA in the 20th century

Desmond's: A sitcom that changed Britain

Desmond's was the most successful black sitcom in British TV history

Black GIs during World War Two

How soldiers who had been relegated to support roles were asked to volunteer for combat

The killing of Amadou Diallo

When New York police shot a young immigrant 41 times, thousands took to the streets

Britain's World War Two 'Brown Babies'

The stigma of growing up as a mixed race child in post-war Britain

The Bristol bus boycott

How British black activists fought for employment rights in the 1960s

The Notting Hill riots

Inter-racial violence broke out in west London in the summer of 1958

The first black woman MP in Britain

In 1987 Diane Abbott became the first black woman to be elected to the British Parliament

Learie Constantine - fighting racism in the UK

The great West Indian cricketer who fought against racism in the UK

Free breakfast with the Black Panthers

The revolutionary Black Panther Party provided free breakfasts for local schoolchildren.

Nina Simone moves to Liberia

The great African-American jazz singer moved to West Africa in 1974.

The murder of black teenager Emmett Till

In 1955, Emmett Till, a black teenager from Chicago, was brutally murdered in Mississippi

Britain's first female black headteacher

Yvonne Conolly was appointed head of Ringcross Primary school in North London in 1969

Photographing Martin Luther King and His Family

Moneta Sleet, the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for journalism.

The "Godfather of Gospel Music"

Thomas A Dorsey is credited with developing Gospel music into a global phenomenon.

The First Kwanzaa

The African-American winter holiday was invented in Los Angeles in 1966.

The Unsung Hero of Heart Surgery

The African-American lab technician whose surgery helped save millions of babies..

The Immortal Cells of Henrietta Lacks

Cells taken from an African American woman in 1951 revolutionised medical science

Roots - The TV Series

The epic mini-series about slavery in the USA hit TV screens in January 1977

Bob Marley Survives Assassination Attempt

In December 1976 gunmen tried to kill the legendary reggae singer at his home in Jamaica.

A Black GI in China

How an African American soldier captured in the Korean war, decided to settle in China

Voting Against the War on Terror

Only one Congresswoman voted against the 'war on terror'. Her name was Barbara Lee.

The Dance Theatre of Harlem

In August 1969, the first classical ballet company to focus on black dancers was formed

Race Riots in Liverpool

In 1981 police used CS gas for the first time in mainland Britain to control race riots

Black in the USSR

Robert Robinson, a black American engineer, spent 43 years in the USSR against his will.

Marcus Garvey

In 1916 Marcus Garvey arrived in the US urging black people to unite in a new nation.

Haile Selassie In Jamaica

On 21 April 1966 Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia arrived in Jamaica

The Back to Africa Movement

In the late 1800s thousands of African-Americans tried to emigrate to escape violence

The Death of Walter Rodney

The Guyanese historian and political activist Walter Rodney was killed by a bomb in 1980

The Scottsboro Boys: A Miscarriage of Justice in the US

In 1931, nine black teenagers were convicted of raping two white girls in Alabama.

Josephine Baker - Black American Superstar

In 1925 a young black American dancer became an overnight sensation in Paris

The Children's Crusade

Thousands of black American children protest against segregation in Birmingham, Alabama

Mixed race marriage victory in US

How Mildred and Richard Loving fought to get mixed-race marriages legalised across the US

Greensboro Lunch Counter Sit-ins

A simple non-violent action to protest against racial segregation in restaurants and shops

The Freedom Riders

The story of an extraordinary act of courage by the civil rights leader Martin Luther King

The Mississippi Burning Case

Three civil rights workers are killed in Mississippi while taking part in Freedom Summer

Petula Clark touches Harry Belafonte's arm

In 1968, when Petula Clark touched Harry Belafonte's arm, it made US TV history

John Howard Griffin: Black Like Me

Over 50 years ago a white journalist tried living as a black man in America's Deep South.

Beverly Johnson - Vogue's First Black Covergirl

It wasn't until 1974 that American Vogue put a black model on its cover for the first time

Black Golfer at the US Masters

How Lee Elder broke one of the last colour barriers in US sport in 1975

Jamaica Slave Rebellion

The rebellion was brutally crushed, but it had a significant impact

The Voyage of the Empire Windrush

The story of the coming of the first West Indian migrants to Britain, back in 1948

The Attica Prison Riot

In September 1971 prisoners in a high security jail in the US rose up against their guards

I Have a Dream

Martin Luther King made his historic plea for racial equality at the March on Washington

Muhammad Ali and the Draft

How the boxing champion's refusal to go to Vietnam made him a hero to 1960s radicals

James Brown Concert at the Boston Garden

Held 24 hours after the death of Martin Luther King, the gig went ahead peacefully

The Tuskegee Syphilis Study

The US government's experiment on a group of African-American men without their knowledge