BBC Radio Podcasts from Witness History: Archive 2013

Witness History: Archive 2013

Edith Piaf

The life of the legendary French singer remembered by her friends and lovers

Anti-Shah Demonstrations in Iran

Millions of people took to the streets of Iran's main cities in December 1978.

Prison Camp in WW2 Manila, Philippines

Thousands of foreign civilians were interned when Japanese troops invaded in WW2

The Murder of Dian Fossey

Gorilla expert Dian Fossey was murdered in her cabin in Rwanda on 26 December 1985

Grand Theft Auto

A controversial new computer game designed in Scotland became a surprise hit in 1997

The MP Who Faked His Own Death

British MP John Stonehouse faked his own death in Miami and reappeared in Australia

Murder in the Amazon

Remembering the Brazilian environmental campaigner Chico Mendes, shot dead in 1988

Lockerbie Bombing

In 1988 a bomb, hidden in the hold, exploded when the airliner was above Scotland

The Assassination of Spain's Prime Minister

On December 20 1973, the Spanish PM Luis Carrero Blanco, was killed by a massive bomb.

Indonesia Invades East Timor

Days after declaring independence East Timor was invaded by Indonesia in 1975

The Kidnapping of Frank Sinatra Jr

In December 1963 the 19-year-old son of Frank Sinatra was kidnapped for a ransom

International Space Station

Bob Cabana and Sergei Krikalev were the first on board the International Space Station.

South Africa Wins the Rugby World Cup

When South Africa hosted - and won - the Rugby World Cup in 1995 it unified the country

The Soweto Uprising

In 1976 South African police opened fire on schoolchildren protesting in Soweto.

The ANC's Armed Struggle

In 1961 the African National Congress decided to take up arms against Apartheid

Apartheid in the 1950s

Following the death of Nelson Mandela we remember the system he was fighting against

The Destruction of the Mosque at Ayodhya

In December 1993, Hindu activists demolished a Muslim holy site.

Prohibition in the USA

For 14 years it was illegal to sell alcohol in the USA - prohibition only ended in 1933

Psychiatry and Homosexuality in the USA

How Charles Silverstein challenged the view that homosexuality was a mental illness

Vietnamese Boat People

After the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, over a million people fled the country by boat.

Murder of Churchwomen in El Salvador

In December 1980 three US nuns and a layworker were killed in El Salvador

Portugal Attacks Guinea

Portuguese soldiers raided the independent West African nation of Guinea in 1970

The Tehran Conference of World War Two

In November 1943 Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill all met together to discuss WW2

How Child Road Deaths Changed the Netherlands

The 1970s road safety campaign which changed the face of the Netherlands.

The First Panda in America

In 1936 socialite Ruth Harkness and her guide captured a panda cub and took it to the US

The Trojan Room Coffee Pot

How a preoccupation with coffee became the inspiration for the first webcam in 1993

Making Doctor Who

On 23 November 1963, the first episode of Doctor Who was shown.

Birmingham Pub Bombings

In 1974, bombs exploded at two busy pubs in Birmingham, killing 21 - the IRA were blamed

The Execution of Ken Saro-Wiwa

In 1995, writer Ken Saro-Wiwa and eight Ogoni rights activists were executed in Nigeria

Lee Harvey Oswald in the USSR

Before he shot President Kennedy, Oswald spent two and a half mysterious years in Minsk

The Jonestown Massacre

In November 1978 an American cult leader ordered more than 900 people to kill themselves.

Yemen Civil War

Red Cross doctors tried to help casualties from both sides in Yemen in the 1960s.

Baby Fae and the Baboon Heart Transplant

In 1984 doctors in California tried a revolutionary operation on a two-week-old baby.

Death in the Boxing Ring

In 1982, the boxer Deuk-Koo Kim died of brain damage after a world title fight

Dustbowl Storms in the US

In November 1933, one of the first big dust-storms hit central United States

Armistice Day 1918

On November 11th 1918 at 11am, the guns of World War One finally fell silent.

Canada's Biggest Peacetime Evacuation

In 1979 a train carrying tonnes of dangerous chemicals crashed in Canada

The Death of Dylan Thomas

In November 1953 Welsh poet Dylan Thomas died in New York aged just thirty-nine.

The Green March in the Sahara

In 1975 hundreds of thousands of Moroccans marched into disputed territory in the desert.

Waterford Kamhlaba multi-racial school

In 1963 southern Africa's first multi-racial school opened in Swaziland.

Degenerate Art and the Nazis

In 1937, the Nazis staged an exhibition to ridicule modern art - it was seen by millions

The Samaritans Helpline

In 1953 the first phone helpline for people considering suicide was set up in London

The Assassination of Indira Gandhi

On 31 October 1984, Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was shot by her bodyguards

Hurricane Mitch

In 1998 Central America was hit by Hurricane Mitch - more than 18,000 people died

Tokyo Rose - The Most Hated Woman in America

In 1949 Iva Toguri was falsely accused of making Japanese propaganda during World War Two

The Wall Street Crash of 1987

On Black Monday, Wall Street prices fell by a record rate in October 1987

The BBC's First Man in Moscow

In 1963, Erik de Mauny became the first BBC correspondent based in the Soviet Union.

A Heroine of Burundi's Civil War

In 1993, Marguerite Barankitse came to symbolise hope for peace in Burundi's civil war

Beirut Barracks Bombing

In 1983, hundreds died in suicide attacks on American and French bases in Lebanon

Spying for the Stasi

The secret life of Sascha Anderson, an avant-garde poet who informed for the Stasi

The Opening of Sydney Opera House

In 1973 Sydney Opera House finally opened its doors to the public, 10 years late

Death of Grenada's Revolution

The day Maurice Bishop leader of Grenada was killed. Six days later the US invaded

The Scottsboro Boys: A Miscarriage of Justice in the US

In 1931, nine black teenagers were convicted of raping two white girls in Alabama.

Walter Sisulu is Released

In October 1989, anti-apartheid leader Walter Sisulu was freed from jail after 26 years.

The Brighton Hotel Bombing

The day Margaret Thatcher survived a bomb attack in October 1984

Escape from Sobibor Death Camp

Hundreds of Jewish slave labourers staged a revolt in a Nazi death camp in October 1943

16th Street Baptist Church Bombing

Four young black girls were killed in a racist bombing in Birmingham, Alabama, USA

Thomas Sankara African Revolutionary

When one of Africa's most celebrated leaders was killed in a coup in Burkina Faso

Josephine Baker - Black American Superstar

In 1925 a young black American dancer became an overnight sensation in Paris

Tunnel Under the Berlin Wall

In October 1964 a group of students helped 57 people escape from East Germany

The Children's Crusade

Thousands of black American children protest against segregation in Birmingham, Alabama

Danish Jews Escape the Holocaust

During WWII, most of the Jews in Denmark evaded Nazi plans to send them to death camps

The Murder of Anna Politkovskaya

The outspoken Russian journalist Anna Politkovskaya was murdered in October 2006

Albert Luthuli Receives the Nobel Peace Prize

Chief Albert Luthuli was the first African to win the Nobel Prize for Peace - in 1960

The Betty Ford Center

How a First Lady's struggle with drugs led to the founding of a world famous rehab clinic

Israel's Nuclear Secrets

In October 1986, Mordechai Vanunu revealed Israel's secret nuclear weapons programme

Beverly Johnson - Vogue's First Black Covergirl

It wasn't until 1974 that American Vogue put a black model on its cover for the first time

Black Golfer at the US Masters

How Lee Elder broke one of the last colour barriers in US sport in 1975

Australia's Asylum Stand-off

In 2001, Australia refused entry to more than 400 refugees aboard a Norwegian freight ship

Haile Selassie in Jamaica

Ethiopia's emperor visited Jamaica - the birthplace of the Rastafarian movement - in 1966

Bristol Bus Boycott

How a protest by black activists in 1963 led to the UK's first anti-racism laws

Mao's American Comrade

Mao declares the formation of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949

Appeasement

In September 1938, Neville Chamberlain tried to negotiate with Hitler over Czechoslovakia.

The Kinsey Report into Female Sexuality

Sex, 60 years ago: The Kinsey Report revealed all in 1953

Siege of Vukovar

In 1991 the Yugoslav army pounded the Croatian town of Vukova for 87 days

The Death of Paquirri

The fatal goring of the legendary bullfighter Francisco Rivera Pérez in September 1984

Baywatch

Executive producer Michael Berk on the birth of a global hit TV show in September 1989

Re-education in Communist China

Hear from a British man who spent five years being 're-educated' in China in the 1950s

Duke Ellington Plays Afghanistan

The jazz legend Duke Ellington played at a concert in Kabul In September 1963

Anthrax Attacks

In Sept 2001 letters were sent to journalists containing the biological agent Anthrax

The Oslo Peace Accords

In September 1993 a peace agreement was signed between Israel and the Palestinians

Evita's Odyssey

The disappearance of the remains in 1955 of Evita Peron, the revered Argentine first lady

Saving the Tiger

In 1973 PM Indira Gandhi launched a campaign to save the Bengal Tiger from extinction

Military Coup in Chile

On September 11th 1973, Gen Augusto Pinochet ousted the socialist government in Chile

US Airman Shot Down by Syria

In December 1983, a US airman was shot down while attacking Syrian forces in Lebanon

The Attica Prison Riot

In September 1971 prisoners in a high security jail in the US rose up against their guards

HMS Trinidad

George Lloyd, a young English composer, wrote a march for the ship he served on in WWII

Special Operations Executive

During WWII Britain set up a secret organisation to wage war in Nazi occupied Europe

Fleeing from Laos

In 1973 the American war against communism in Laos ended leaving their allies behind

Jack The Ripper

In September 1888, the most famous serial killer in history stalked the streets of London.

Eritrea's Long War

A doctor who took part in Eritrea's 30 year struggle for independence from Ethiopia

Women Murdered in Mexico

In 1993 young women began disappearing in the Mexican border city of Ciudad Juarez.

Aboriginal Strike

The first ever strike by Australian Aborigines to help free them from virtual slavery

I Have a Dream

Martin Luther King made his historic plea for racial equality at the March on Washington

The Sherri Finkbine Abortion Case

How one Arizona couple's campaign for a termination split America in 1962

Krakatoa

In 1883, the Indonesian volcano caused one of the world's biggest disasters

Brazil Protests: Caras Pintadas

In 1992, a huge wave of protests forced President Collor of Brazil from office.

Legionnaires' Disease

In August 1976 more than 200 people developed a mystery illness at a hotel in Philadelphia

The Assassination of Benigno Aquino

On August 21 1983, the opposition leader, Benigno Aquino, was shot dead in the Philippines

Prague Spring

The student who appealed for the world's help when Soviet tanks invaded Czechoslovakia

Saddam Hussein's 'Human Shields'

The British family who were held as 'human shields' in Iraq before the First Gulf War

Stanley Kubrick

Set designer Sir Ken Adam recalls working with the famously difficult director

The Omagh Bombing

In August 1998, 29 people died in a massive car bombing in Omagh, Northern Ireland.

The Battle of the Potato Beetle

In 1950, East Germany claimed American planes were dropping beetles over their fields.

Scientists Flee Nazi Germany

How the rise of Hitler forced great physicists such as Max Born out of 1930s Germany

Conflict in Congo

The Congolese student who saw war come to his small hometown of Uvira

Bombing of Nagasaki

Survivors remember the atomic explosion over the Japanese city in 1945

Burma's 1988 Protests

In August 1988 protests demanding an end to military rule in Burma were met with violence

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch

In 1997, a patch of plastic waste was discovered in the middle of the Pacific Ocean

Malaysian Hostage Crisis

In August 1975, Japanese Red Army militants took 53 people hostage in Kuala Lumpur

Gorkhaland

The sisters whose lives were devastated during the campaign for Gorkhaland in India

Ramayan - India's TV Epic

It is 25 years since the final episode of one of India's biggest ever TV programmes

The Disappearance of Jimmy Hoffa

The controversial American union leader, Jimmy Hoffa, was last seen alive on July 30 1975

The Sinking of the USS Indianapolis

In July 1945 hundreds of US sailors were left adrift for days in shark infested waters

IRA Decommissioning

In July 2005 the IRA in Northern Ireland promised to put its weapons out of use.

The End of the Korean War

On July 27 1953 the Korean War came to an end and thousands of prisoners were released

Abducted by Joseph Kony

The woman forced to bear the children of the leader of the Lord's Resistance Army

Alcoholics Anonymous

In the summer of 1935 Alcoholics Anonymous was founded in Akron, Ohio

Black July

In 1983 violence erupted between the Sinhala majority and the Tamil minority in Sri Lanka

The Lillehammer Hit

In July 1973 a Moroccan waiter was shot dead by an Israeli hit-squad in Norway

Escape from the KGB

How Soviet double agent Oleg Gordievsky escaped from under the noses of the KGB in 1985

The Birth of Second Life

It is ten years since the launch of Philip Rosedale's online virtual world Second Life

Freeze

In 1988 a group of students put on an exhibition called Freeze. It changed British art.

The Hong Kong Handover

Former Governor General, Chris Patten, remembers the day the territory returned to China.

Women's Baseball in WWII

In 1943, the first and only professional women's baseball league was launched in the US

Disco Demolition Night

How a disgruntled Chicago DJ hosted an anti-disco event which turned into a riot in 1979

Skylab Falls to Earth

The day when fragments of the US space station Skylab hit an Australian town in 1979

The Death of Thich Quang Duc

In June 1963, a Buddhist monk set himself on fire in central Saigon

Iran Student Protest

The Iranian student who became an unwitting symbol of the anti-government protests in 1999

The Death of Jean Moulin

The day the leader of the French Resistance was killed by German forces on July 08, 1943

Yasser Arafat Arrives in Gaza

When the Palestinian leader was allowed to return from exile to the Gaza strip in 1994

Ludwig Wittgenstein

How the publication of Philosophical Investigations in 1953 revolutionised philosophy

Penguin Rescue

The mission to save thousands of African penguins from an oil spill in July, 2000

Chilean Students Set on Fire

In July 1986 two students were set on fire by Chilean government soldiers

The Battle of Gettysburg

It is 150 years since the Battle of Gettysburg, a turning point in the American Civil War

Iraq's Sectarian Violence

The recent surge in violence in Iraq has echoes of the sectarian conflict in 2006-07

JFK in Ireland

Novelist Colm Toibin recalls US President John F Kennedy's visit to Ireland in June 1963

Smoking and Lung Cancer

It took until the 1950s for researchers to connect smoking with lung cancer

War Requiem by Benjamin Britten

It is regarded as one of the most important pieces in 20th Century English music.

Ultrasound

It's 55 years since a picture of a foetus inside the womb was first published.

The first woman in space

In June 1963 Soviet Cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova went into orbit.

Murder in Managua

In June 1979 an American TV reporter was shot dead by government forces in Nicaragua

Rocky Horror Show

It is 40 years since the opening of a comedy musical which would become a cult phenomenon

The Execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg

It is 60 years since the American couple were executed for spying

Gay Marriage

The first gay marriage in America took place more than 40 years ago in Minnesota.

The Pentagon Papers

In 1971 one man leaked thousands of pages of secret US government documents to the press.

Post-war Berlin

A child's eye view of life in Berlin in the aftermath of World War II

Nigeria's Lost Election

The election of Chief MKO Abiola 20 years ago, which was annulled by the military

Escape from Alcatraz

In June 1962 three prisoners escaped from the maximum security US jail.

Robert Kennedy's Funeral Train

How huge crowds of Americans mourned Bobby Kennedy after his 1968 assassination.

Stalin's Gulag

Millions of people were sent to brutal labour camps in the USSR under Joseph Stalin

The Oklahoma Bomber

Twelve years ago, Timothy McVeigh was executed for carrying out the 1995 Oklahoma bombing

The Nepali Royal Massacre

Twelve years ago, the Crown Prince of Nepal massacred his family at the royal palace

The Queen's Coronation

Two Maids of Honour remember the crowning of Queen Elizabeth the Second in London in 1953.

The New Deal

Eighty years ago, Franklin D Roosevelt promised to rescue the US from the Great Depression

The Ascent of Everest

How Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tensing conquered the world's highest mountain in 1953.

The Rite of Spring

100 years ago, the premiere of a Stravinsky ballet caused a riot in Paris.

Liberace

A film-maker remembers the flamboyant pianist and entertainer immortalised in a new film.

Israel withdraws from Lebanon

A senior UN official recalls Israel's hasty withdrawl from southern Lebanon in 2000.

Africa United

The leaders of 32 newly-independent African countries met to discuss uniting the continent

The Watergate Hearings

The scandal which lead to President Richard Nixon standing down 40 years ago

The Murder of Aldo Moro

It is 35 years since the Italian Prime Minister, Aldo Moro was found dead in a car in Rome

Protect and Survive

In May 1980 the British government published a booklet on how to survive nuclear war

Dambusters

A crewman's account of the famous British raid on Hitler's dams in 1943.

The Death of Marlene Dietrich

It is 21 years since screen star Marlene Dietrich died in Paris at the age of 90

Announcing an Ethiopian Coup

The journalist who became an unwitting voice against Ethiopian ruler Col. Mengistu

Polish Protests in 1968

As rebellion swept across Europe, Polish students called for democratic change in Poland

The Great Gatsby

Author F. Scott Fitzgerald as remembered by two close personal links

The Arctic Convoys

Allied ships battled arctic storms, bombers and U-boats to ferry supplies to Russia in WW2

FA Cup - The Matthews Final

It is 60 years since England's football legend Stanley Matthews led his team to victory

The Secret US Bombing of Cambodia

In May 1969 the New York Times revealed that US war planes were secretly bombing Cambodia

IRA Hunger Strike

In 1981 the British government was faced with prisoners on hunger strike

The White Collar Art Collectors

In 1992 an ex-postal worker and his wife donated a priceless art collection to a gallery

Pavarotti's UK Debut

On May 7th 1963 Luciano Pavarotti first perfomed on a British stage, in Northern Ireland

Australia's Aboriginal Referendum

In May 1967 campaigning began across Australia to consolidate Aboriginal rights

The death of Hitler

On April 30th 1945 Adolf Hitler killed himself in a bunker beneath Berlin.

The Shooting of Rudi Dutschke

In 1968 German students called for a revolution when their leader Rudi Dutschke was shot

The Ballerina and the Coup

In April 1959 Dame Margot Fonteyn was part of a bizarre plot against Panama's government.

Muhammad Ali and the Draft

How the boxing champion's refusal to go to Vietnam made him a hero to 1960s radicals

The Hitler Diaries Hoax

Thirty years ago newspapers spent millions on what they thought were Hitler's diaries

Pau Casals

The acclaimed musician who became a symbol of Catalan resistance to General Franco

The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

Jewish fighters in the Polish capital rose up against the German army in 1943

The Khmer Rouge take power

In April 1975 the four-year rule of the brutal Khmer Rouge began in Cambodia.

The funeral of Sir Winston Churchill

In January 1965 Britain held a state funeral for the man who led it through World War Two.

The discovery of LSD

It is 70 years since a Swiss chemist stumbled on the controversial hallucinogenic drug.

The First War in the Air

The story of a young British pilot who survived the world's first war in the air

The Guinea Pig Club

How severely burnt Second World War airmen learnt to overcome their terrible injuries.

The Great Famine in China

When Mao Zedong tried to force an industrial revolution in China millions starved to death

Matabeleland Massacres

In the early 1980s, thousands of civilians were killed in Zimbabwe by the security forces.

James Brown Concert at the Boston Garden

Held 24 hours after the death of Martin Luther King, the gig went ahead peacefully

Howard Hughes

The reclusive American billionaire remembered by one of the few journalists to meet him.

Operation Babylift

As the Vietnam war ended the US tried to fly thousands of orphans out of the country.

The real Peter Pan

A family of real boys inspired JM Barrie to write the story of Peter Pan.

Women and the law in Britain

Over 175 years ago, Caroline Norton began to fight for the rights of married women.

The killing of Archbishop Romero

On 24 March 1980, Archbishop Oscar Romero was shot dead while saying mass in San Salvador.

American prisoners in Vietnam

After their release in 1973, former US prisoners of war began to talk about torture.

Unearthing the Terracotta Army

Discovered by chance by farmers digging a well, the secrets of the Qin Dynasty in China.

Living in Ceausescu's Romania

The communist dictator ran one of the most feared secret police forces in Eastern Europe.

The Profumo Affair

Fifty years ago, a sex scandal threatened to engulf the British government.

Iraq: Ten years on - The capture of Saddam Hussein

In December 2003 the former Iraqi leader was finally caught by American forces.

Iraq: Ten years on - Working for the Americans

How one Iraqi who took a job with the US military, was threatened with death as a traitor.

Iraq: Ten years on - Looting in Baghdad

In April 2003, Baghdad descended into chaos as American troops took control of the city.

Iraq: Ten years on - The invasion of Iraq

John Crawford was part of the US forces that rolled into Iraq in March 2003.

Iraq: Ten years on - The bombardment of Baghdad

It is a decade since the US and its allies began their invasion of Iraq.

Syrian uprising

Two years ago Syria's conflict began with demonstrations in the southern city of Daraa.

Giandomenico Picco - Hostage negotiator

The UN envoy who tried to secure the release of Western hostages in Lebanon.

Marie Stopes, Birth Control Pioneer

In March 1921 Marie Stopes opened Britain's first birth control clinic in London.

The Theft of Charlie Chaplin's Body

In March 1978 thieves stole the body of Charlie Chaplin from a cemetery in Switzerland.

The Tibetan uprising

In 1959 the people of Tibet turned against Chinese occupying forces.

Gay in the US military

In 1975 a US airman announced he was gay, to test the military's attitude to homosexuals.

Viagra

Fifteen years ago a new "wonder" drug was approved for use in the United States.

Skiing in the Swat Valley

One man's mission to bring fun back to the battle-scarred Swat Valley in Pakistan.

Armenia and Azerbaijan

It is 25 years since violence broke out in the city of Sumgait in Azerbaijan.

The Bethnal Green tube disaster

It is 70 years since 173 people were crushed to death at an air-raid shelter in London

Choosing a Pope

Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor tells the story of electing Pope Benedict in April 2005

The standoff at Wounded Knee

Forty years ago, American Indian activists staged a protest against the US authorities.

The first World Trade Center attack

How Islamic extremists tried to blow up the Twin Towers eight years before 9/11.

The Theft of the Scream

In 1994 Edvard Munch's famous painting The Scream was stolen from a Norwegian art museum.

The White Rose

Seventy years ago, three German students were executed for protesting against Hitler.

Welsh Dam Attack

In 1963 Welsh nationalists took up arms against the construction of a controversial dam

People Power in the Philippines

How four days of huge protests brought down Filipino President Ferdinand Marcos in 1986.

The Feminine Mystique

Betty Friedan's book kickstarted the modern women's movement.

The Lost Egyptian Tomb

In 1995, archaeologists in Egypt's Valley of the Kings made a remarkable discovery

Human Shields in Iraq

The British bus driver who took peace campaigners to Iraq ahead of the 2003 invasion

The fall of Singapore

In February 1942 Britain's stronghold in South East Asia fell to the Japanese.

The Algerian Massacres

In the 1990s, the Algerian military was locked in a brutal struggle with radical Islamists

The Murder of James Bulger

The killing of a toddler in Liverpool 20 years ago that shocked Britain

The Last Days of Sylvia Plath

It is fifty years since the suicide of American poet Sylvia Plath

Shergar - the kidnapping

It is 30 years since the Derby winner was abducted from a stud farm in Ireland.

Marcel Proust

The great French writer remembered by one of his friends and by his faithful maid.

"Ghana Must Go"

Thirty years ago, Nigeria expelled up to 2 million African migrants. Most were Ghanaian

Hugo Chavez and the failed coup

In February 1992 a group of Venezuelan army officers staged a coup, among them Hugo Chavez

The battle of Stalingrad

It is 70 years since German troops lost their battle to take the Soviet industrial city.

The funeral of Gandhi

How millions of Indians mourned the death of Mahatma Gandhi

Peter the Great in London

How the young Tsar's visit to 17th Century England inspired him to modernise Russia

The building of the Eiffel tower

Work on the Eiffel Tower started in 1887 but many Parisians were opposed it

Lagos Armoury Explosion

Survivors relive the tragedy of the arms dump explosion in Lagos, Nigeria, 2002

Jimi Hendrix

The legendary guitarist's English girlfriend remembers his early days in 60s London.

Hitler's will

In January 1946 a young British woman was given Hitler's will to translate.

The Capture of USS Pueblo

American spy ship USS Pueblo was captured by North Korean forces forty-five years ago

The Hunger Winter

How millions of Dutch faced starvation at the end of World War Two

The death of Bassel al Assad

It is 19 years since the heir to the Syrian presidency died in a car crash.

The Arrest of Klaus Barbie

Thirty years ago, the former Gestapo chief, Klaus Barbie, was arrested in Bolivia.

Black Stars of Ghana

Striker Osei Kofi on how the Ghanaian football team dominated Africa in the 1960s.

Roe v Wade

In 1973 the landmark decision was made in the US Supreme Court which made abortion legal

Chaim Soutine

It is 120 years since the birth of the great Expressionist painter.

The Tuskegee Syphilis Study

The US government's experiment on a group of African-American men without their knowledge

The Boxing Day tsunami and Aceh

When the earthquake and tsunami of December 2004 hit Indonesia, over 130,000 people died.

Festival in the Desert

In 2001 a festival held in the Sahara desert launched Tuareg music on the world scene

Tito on Vis

In 1944 the Yugoslav partisan leader found sanctuary on a tiny island in the Adriatic.

Johnny Cash plays Folsom Prison

It is 45 years since the Country and Western star played his first gig in a jail.

Operation No Living Thing

In January 1999, a combined rebel force invaded the capital of Sierra Leone, Freetown.

Donald Campbell's Fatal Crash

In January 1967 the record-breaking driver was killed at the helm of his jetboat Bluebird

Waiting for Godot

How Samuel Beckett's existentialist masterpiece revolutionised the theatre 60 years ago.

The Keeling Curve

Meticulously recorded levels of CO2 in the atmosphere show how our climate is changing

Donald Woods flees South Africa

It is 35 years since the South African newspaper editor was forced into exile.