BBC Radio Podcasts from Witness History: Witness Archive 2015

Witness History: Witness Archive 2015

Gay and lesbian support for the British miners' strike

In 1984 a group of lesbians and gay men organised to support striking coal-miners.

The Millennium Bug

How the world waited for a potential global computer meltdown on New Year's Eve 1999

The Poster Boy for the Communist System

In 1935, Alexei Stakhanov, a coal miner, became a Soviet celebrity.

Rasputin

In 1916, the infamous holy man Grigori Rasputin, was murdered by Russian aristocrats

The Donner Party

In 1846, a group of US pioneers were trapped in the mountains over the winter.

The Beagle 2 Mission to Mars

On Christmas Day 2003, a British space craft was due to land on Mars to look for life

It's a Wonderful Life

A former Hollywood child star remembers filming the classic Christmas movie in 1946.

Michael Jackson's Thriller

In 1982 the world's best selling album was released

Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita

One of the 20th Century's most scandalous books was published in 1955

The Death of General Patton

America's legendary military commander, General George Patton, died in December 1945

India Disability Rights

In 1995 the first disability rights legislation was passed by India's parliament.

Star Wars: C3PO's Story

The actor behind the galaxy's most famous protocol droid remembers the first Star Wars

The Rubik's Cube

In 1974, Ernő Rubik invented the world's best selling puzzle: the Rubik's Cube

A Pakistani View of the Bangladesh War of Independence

The story of a Pakistani soldier caught up in the Bangladesh liberation war.

The 1960 Coup Against Haile Selassie

How Ethiopia's Emperor was almost overthrown in a bloody coup

The Velvet Underground

The seminal alternative rock band play their first gig at a high school in New Jersey.

The KKK and the Killing of Viola Liuzzo

In 1965, three KKK members were convicted of conspiring to kill a civil rights activist

The Battle of Tora Bora

After the Taliban lost control of Afghanistan in 2001 the hunt for Osama bin Laden began.

WW1: The Siege of Kut, Iraq

Thousands of British and Indian troops spent five months trapped in Kut, Iraq in WW1

Cuban Fighters in Angola

Thousands of Cuban troops fought with Angola's Marxist government forces in the civil war

The First Heart Transplant

On 3 December 1967, two brothers carried out the first heart transplant operation

Surviving Pearl Harbor

How one US Navy mechanic made it through the surprise Japanese attack on his Pacific base

The Bari Raid 1943

How a devastating air raid on Bari during WW2 led to the deadly release of mustard gas

Nigeria's "War Against Indiscipline"

In 1984 General Buhari's military regime launched an unusual campaign to clean up Nigeria

Surviving Ravensbruck

The story of a survivor of Ravensbruck, the Nazis' concentration camp for women

Britain's Palestine Patrols

How the Royal Navy stopped Jewish refugee ships trying to reach Palestine in the 1940s.

Cuba's 'Special Period'

In the 1990s the Cuban economy came close to collapse after Soviet aid dried up

The DB Cooper Mystery

In November 1971 a hijacker parachuted from a US plane with a $200,000 ransom

Attack on the US Embassy in Islamabad

In late November 1979 a mob set fire to the US Embassy in Islamabad

The CIA's Cultural War: how the CIA secretly funded the magazine Encounter

How the CIA secretly funded the hugely influential cultural magazine Encounter.

Fear of Flying: The Best Selling Book About Sex, Creativity And Love

Erica Jong, a feminist author from New York, talks about her novel on female sexuality

Fire: Bollywood Explores Lesbian Love

Indian film star Shabana Azmi recalls playing a lesbian in the controversial film, Fire

Kenya’s Torture Chambers

In 1986 the Kenyan government began a programme of secretly torturing suspected opponents

The Fall of the Taliban

On 13 November 2001, the Taliban administration collapsed in Afghanistan

East Timor Massacre

In November 1991 Indonesian troops opened fire on independence activists in East Timor

Romany: Pioneer Wildlife Broadcaster

Romany of the BBC was a pioneer naturalist broadcaster of Roma Gypsy origin

India Anti-Sikh Riots

Following the assassination of Indira Gandhi, India was gripped by anti-Sikh riots

The Amman Bombings

On 9 November 2005, nearly 60 people were killed in Jordan's worst terror attack

The Green March

In November 1975 a huge crowd of Moroccans marched into a Spanish colony in the desert

The Russian Revolution: Alexander Kerensky

Alexander Kerensky, overthrown by Lenin in 1917, comments on the Russian Revolution

The Battle of El Alamein

In 1942, the Allies launched an offensive in Egypt that helped shape the course of WW2

Britain's Executioner - Albert Pierrepoint

Archive interviews with Britain's most famous hangman, who executed more than 400 people.

The Jarrow Crusade

In 1936 men from the North of England marched to London to protest at mass unemployment.

A Jewish Homeland in Siberia

In 1930 the USSR created a Jewish Region in Siberia, a homeland for Soviet Jews

The Great Depression: Harry Leslie Smith Remembers

Harry Leslie Smith grew up in England during the Great Depression of the 1930s

The First Lady of Cuban Ballet

World-famous prima ballerina Alicia Alonso talks about founding Cuba's National Ballet

The Nuclear Spy Alan Nunn May

In 1945 the English physicist was exposed as a nuclear spy for the Soviet Union.

The birth of the United Nations

In October 1945, the United Nations was born, in the hope of preventing future wars

Iceland's Women Strike

In October 1975, 90% of all women in Iceland took part in a massive nationwide protest

Sri Lanka Killings

In 1995 during Sri Lanka's brutal civil war Tamil rebels attacked a Sinhalese village.

The Disappearing Sea

In 1990, the first international conference was held on the shrinking of the Aral Sea

The Controversial 'God of Vengeance'

How the cast of an early 20th century Yiddish play found themselves in court in New York.

Mass Graves in Hue, Vietnam

US troops discovered victims of the Communist Tet offensive in Hue city in 1968

The October Crisis in Canada

When Quebec separatists started to use violence - Canada's government called out the army

Satyajit Ray: Working with India’s Cinematic Master

Sixty years ago the acclaimed director released his awarding winning first film

Danish Jews Escape the Holocaust

Almost all of Denmark's Jewish population escaped the Nazis during World War Two

The White Russians in Shanghai

A Russian refugee remembers life in Shanghai after fleeing the 1917 revolution

The Death of Edith Cavell

On 12 October 1915 a British nurse was executed by German troops during World War One

The Moors Murders

In 1965, Britain was shocked by a series of child murders in Manchester

Pakistan Earthquake 2005

On 8 October 2005 a massive earthquake hit Pakistani-administered Kashmir

The Assassination of Anwar Sadat

President Anwar Sadat of Egypt's widow, Jehan, remembers the day he was assassinated

Austrian Wine Scandal

In 1985 government scientists discovered anti-freeze in bottles of Austrian wine.

Barbary Pirates and the White Slave Trade

The story of an English boy captured by pirates and enslaved in North Africa in 1716

The Death of Rock Hudson

Angie Dickinson remembers the Hollywood star who died after contracting Aids

Danish Cartoons

In 2005 a Danish newspaper published 12 images of the Prophet Muhammad

Buena Vista Social Club

Barbarito Torres speaks about playing on the ground-breaking album of Cuban music

The Birth of Karaoke

Daisuke Inoue was playing in a band in Kobe Japan when he invented the Karaoke machine

Kabul Musicians' Quarter

The home of Afghanistan's traditional musicians was destroyed in 1992.

The Plastic People of the Universe

The psychedelic Czech rock band which became a symbol of resistance to communist rule.

Jacques Brel

In 1966 the singer-songwriter announced on stage that he was going to stop performing

DJ Kool Herc and the Birth of Hip Hop

In the autumn of 1973 a Bronx DJ held a ground-breaking party.

The Origins of Ska Music

Jamaica is best known for Reggae music, but before Reggae, came Ska.

The Leningrad Symphony

In 1942 starving musicians in besieged Leningrad performed Shostakovich's Symphony

The First Glastonbury Festival

We hear from farmer Michael Eavis, who began the music festival in 1970

Musicians of the Iranian Revolution

In 1978, Iran's top musicians took a stand against the Monarchy

Miriam Makeba

The story of the great South African singer who spent 30 years in exile

Willie Nelson's Farm Aid

Country music legend Willie Nelson holds the first benefit concert for American farmers

Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

How the Pakistani Qawali singer became an international music sensation..

The Monkees

The Monkees were the world's first 'manufactured' boy band - created especially for TV.

Umm Kulthum

Millions of Egyptians mourned the death of the legendary singer in 1975

Noel Coward Plays Vegas

The English singer, actor and playwright was invited to do a show in Las Vegas

The King of Highlife

E.T Mensah's Highlife music took Africa by storm in the 1950s

The Heyday of Somali Music

The remarkable story of Maryam Mursal, one of the superstars of 1970s Somali music .

Russia's First DJ

Russia's first radio DJ, Seva Novgorodsev, went on air at the height of the Cold War

The Auschwitz Cellist

How the cellist Anita Lasker-Wallfisch survived the Holocaust by playing music.

Hurricane Katrina

In August 2005 a massive hurricane hit the city of New Orleans in the USA.

The Guinness Book of Records

The first edition of one of the world's best-selling books was published in August 1955.

Latinos Protest Against Vietnam

How a Mexican-American march against the Vietnam War descended into chaos in 1970.

The Assassination of Benigno Aquino

On 21 Aug 1983, the opposition leader, Benigno Aquino, was shot dead in the Philippines

Mass Executions in Iran

In the summer of 1988 thousands of political prisoners were suddenly executed in Iran.

A Bizarre Poisoning Plot in Oregon

A clash between a religious commune and the locals leads to the mass poisoning of a town.

Charles Rennie Mackintosh

In August 1915 the Scottish architect was arrested on suspicion of spying.

The Assassination of Leon Trotsky

Esteban Volkov recalls the murder of his grandfather, Leon Trotsky, in Mexico in Aug 1940

The Dieppe Raid

The disastrous raid by Allied forces on the German occupied French port of Dieppe in WW2.

The Tolpuddle Martyrs

How six English farmworkers defied the authorities to form a trade union in 1834.

Korea Divided

In August 1945 Korea is split along the 38th parallel.

Child Prisoners of the Japanese

The story of one young American girl held prisoner by the Japanese during WW2.

The Man Who Published Harry Potter

In 1996 struggling author JK Rowling finds a publisher at last for wizard Harry Potter.

Devil's Island

A convict's experience of the notorious French penal colony in South America.

The World's Most Valuable T-Rex

Peter Larson tells us how his team discovered the most complete T-Rex fossil in the world

The Great Iraqi Defection

In 1995 two of the Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein's son-in-laws defected to Jordan.

Singapore Independence

Singapore leaves the Federation of Malaysia and becomes an independent sovereign state

The Bombing of Hiroshima

A Japanese schoolgirl tells her story of surviving the US nuclear attack on Hiroshima

The Plot to Kill Iranian Writers

In August 1996 in Iran, there was a plot to kill 21 writers on a bus jouney to Armenia

Afghanistan's First Coup

In July 1973 military officers staged a coup which toppled the monarchy in Afghanistan

First Cochlear Implant

In August 1978 an Australian doctor successfully fitted a multi-channel cochlear implant.

Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho

In August 1960 the controversial Oscar-nominated psychological thriller was released

First Inter-racial Kiss on TV

In July 1964, a white actor and a black actress, kissed, live, on a British TV show

Scouts in the Warsaw Uprising

On 1 August 1944, the Warsaw Uprising against the Nazi occupation of Poland began

Chilean Students Set on Fire

Chilean soldiers attacked and burnt two students during protests in July 1986.

Britain's Landslide 1945 Election

In July 1945 Labour won a surprise victory, defeating war-time leader Winston Churchill

The Tulia Drug Bust

A drug sting in a small Texas town in 1999 went badly wrong and caused a national scandal

Tehran's Red Light District

In July 1979 Iran's new Islamic government closed down Tehran's red-light district.

CIA Mind Control Experiments

In the 1950s the CIA began attempts to brainwash psychiatric patients.

Ghiggia: Uruguay’s World Cup Hero

Alcides Ghiggia scored a famous goal for Uruguay in a match at Brazil’s Maracana stadium

The Manhattan Project

The first ever nuclear weapon was detonated by scientists in the USA on 16 July 1945

Poison Gas in WW1

Soldiers who witnessed gas attacks recount their experiences in archive recordings

Marie Curie

Winner of two Nobel prizes for her pioneering research into radioactivity

The Sinking of the USS Indianapolis

In July 1945, the American warship was torpedoed in the shark-infested Pacific Ocean.

The Death of MKO Abiola

Nigerian opposition leader died suddenly days before his expected release from prison

One Hundred Years of Solitude

In 1967 the best-selling Latin American novel by Gabriel Garcia Marquez was published.

Tamil Doctors and the Sri Lankan War

In July 2009 doctors were forced to re-assess the number of casualties in the war.

Escape from the KGB

In July 1985, Oleg Gordievsky, a high-ranking Soviet spy defected to the UK

The Death of General Sani Abacha

The Doctor who tried to save Nigeria's Military Ruler.

German Re-Armament

In the 1930s Hitler began to rebuild Germany's air force.

The Filming of Jaws

It is 40 years since the blockbuster movie about a man-eating shark was released

Red Cross Visits Nazi Concentration Camp

In 1944 the International Red Cross was allowed into Theresienstadt concentration camp

The Berlin Love Parade

On 1 July 1989, 150 dancers set off on a demonstration for 'peace, love and pancakes'

Helen Keller

A childhood illness left Helen Keller deaf and blind - but she still learned to speak

Save the Whale

On June 27th 1975 Greenpeace activists launched their first direct action against whalers

James Salter: Writer and Pilot

The acclaimed American author died on 19 June 2015, aged 90

Communist Yugoslavia breaks with the USSR

In June 1948 Marshal Tito shocked the world by shunning his former Soviet ally, Stalin.

Air India Flight 182

On 23 June 1985 a passenger plane was blown out of the sky by Sikh extremists

Britain's First Black Woman MP

In 1987 Diane Abbott became the first black woman elected to the British Parliament

The Six Day War: A Jewish view

After the Six Day War in June 1967 Jews in Arab countries like Libya had to flee

Iran's Cultural Revolution

How Iran's Islamic hardliners shut down universities to drive out secular groups

Inter-racial Marriage in South Africa

In June 1985 the ban on inter-racial marriage in South Africa was finally lifted.

Flying to Freedom

In June 1970 a group of mainly Jewish dissidents tried to escape from the USSR by plane

The Six Day War: A Palestinian view

The Six Day War of 1967 between Israel and its Arab neighbours changed the Middle East

The Death of Walter Rodney

The Guyanese historian and political activist Walter Rodney was killed by a bomb in 1980

Denmark's Inuit Experiment

In 1951 a group of Inuit children were sent to Denmark for re-education as "little Danes"

A Cure for Tuberculosis

Professor Denny Mitchison was a pioneer in the search for a cure for tuberculosis.

Refugee Boat Tragedy

In June 1988 the US Navy came across a boat of Vietnamese refugees in the South China Sea

Women's Institute at 100

The British women's organisation set up to revitalise rural communities during WW1

Britain's first referendum on Europe

In June 1975, Britain held a referendum on its membership of the Common Market

The Eichmann Tapes

The Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann gave hours of interview before his capture and trial

The Death of Ayatollah Khomeini

Chaos at the funeral of Iran's leader as millions gathered to mourn his death.

The Golden Gate Bridge

In early June 1937 San Francisco was celebrating the opening of the Golden Gate Bridge

The Burning of the Jaffna Public Library

On June 1st 1981, the public library in the Sri Lankan city of Jaffna was set on fire.

The Heysel Stadium Disaster

Thirty-nine people died during the European Cup Final between Liverpool and Juventus.

The Welsh in Patagonia

In May 1865 a group of Welsh settlers left Liverpool for Patagonia

Protect and Survive

In May 1980 the British government published a booklet about how to survive nuclear war

Dorothy Mulkey - US Fair Housing Campaigner

The Californian woman who ended segregation in the American housing market in 1967.

Italy in World War One

One soldier's diary account of the brutal Italian campaign fought in the Alps

Archbishop Romero of San Salvador

An eye-witness account of the murder of the outspoken cleric, soon to declared a saint

Bob Marley's Funeral

On 21 May 1981 the legendary reggae singer was buried in Jamaica

A Coup in Fiji

In May 2000, gunmen broke into parliament in Fiji and declared a coup

Lawrence of Arabia

It is 80 years since the Englishman TE Lawrence, known as Lawrence of Arabia, died

The Elephant Man

The story of the hugely deformed Joseph Merrick, a celebrity in Victorian Britain.

The Building of Kariba Dam

In May 1960 the massive Kariba hydro-electric dam on Africa's Zambezi river was opened.

Kermit the Frog

It is 60 years since the frog puppet first appeared on an American children's TV show

The Andijan Massacre

On May 13th 2005 hundreds of demonstrators were killed by soldiers in an Uzbek town.

The Church of the Nativity siege

In May 2002 a five-week siege at the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem finally ends

India's Billionth Baby

On May 11th 2000 a baby girl born in Delhi was designated as India's billionth citizen.

VE Day

The celebrations in London at the end of World War II in Europe, as reported by the BBC.

The Sinking of the Lusitania

1,200 died when a German submarine torpedoed the passenger liner off Ireland in 1915

Aden's Independence Struggle

The fight to end British rule in the colony of Aden - today part of Yemen

Chemical Weapons Tests at Porton Down

In May 1953, a British airman died in nerve gas tests at a government research base

The Iranian Embassy Siege

In May 1980 British special forces stormed Iran's embassy in London to end a siege

US Evacuation from Saigon

The last remaining US forces pulled out of South Vietnam on April 30th 1975.

The Man Who Removed His Own Appendix

In April 1961, Russian doctor Leonid Rogozov developed appendicitis in Antarctica.

President de Gaulle resigns

In April 1969, France's great statesman, Charles de Gaulle, resigned as president

The Jane Fonda Workout

In April 1982, film star Jane Fonda launched her first workout video

The Mass Trespass on Kinder Scout

A 1932 protest which helped win the right to roam freely across the English countryside

The Iran Hostage Rescue Mission

On 24 April 1980, the US launched a disastrous attempt to free its hostages in Iran

The Hunt for Saddam's Weapons of Mass Destruction

In April 1991 weapons inspectors were allowed into Iraq to search for WMDs

NATO bombs Serbian TV

In April 1999 Nato bombed the Serbian state TV station in Belgrade, killing 16 people.

The Death of Einstein

The great theoretical physicist Albert Einstein died on 18th April 1955

Carousel - The Musical

In April 1945 one of the most successful musicals of all time premiered on Broadway.

Oklahoma City Bombing

On April 19 1995 a huge truck bomb killed 168 people in a government building in the USA.

Joe Orton

He was the young working class playwright who changed British theatre.

Bloods and Crips truce

In April 1992, the main black street gangs in Los Angeles started a historic truce.

Train puts Letchworth Garden City on the Map

In April 1905 the arrival of a passenger train put Letchworth Garden City on the map

The Khmer Rouge take power

In April 1975 the four-year rule of the brutal Khmer Rouge began in Cambodia.

Glenn Gould Retires

On 10 April 1964, famously eccentric pianist Glenn Gould gave his last live performance

The ‘Death of a Princess’ film

In 1980 a film about a public execution caused a row between Britain and Saudi Arabia

India's State of Emergency

In 1975, Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency

The Fall of Idi Amin

In 1979 Tanzanian troops invaded Uganda and ousted its brutal dictator.

The Marshall Plan

In April 1948 the US agreed to spend millions of dollars on rebuilding post-war Europe.

Tenerife Air Crash

In 1977 the worst ever air accident took place when two jumbo jets collided in Tenerife.

1943 Bengal Famine

In 1943, during WW2, famine stuck Bengal in British-run India, killing millions.

Unearthing the Terracotta Army

In March 1974 farmers uncovered an intricately carved clay head whilst digging a well

Ireland Smoking Ban

In March 2004 Ireland banned smoking in the workplace

The Beeching Report

In March 1963 the British government announced plans to slash the country's rail network

The John and Yoko Bed-in

In 1969 John Lennon of the Beatles and his new wife Yoko Ono staged a bed-in for peace

The Invention of the Black Box

The story of the Black Box flight recorder and the man behind it, David Warren

Algeria's War of Independence

In March 1962, a ceasefire was agreed in the Algerian war for independence from France

Escape from East Berlin

How a student helped East Berliners escape Communism in the boot of a diplomat's car

Golda Meir

In March 1969, Golda Meir became Israel's first female prime minister

The Biggest Art Heist in US History

Thieves bluff their way into a Boston museum, stealing art worth around $500 million

British Theatre Trial

How a play 'The Romans in Britain' caused a scandal in London's National Theatre in 1982

Aristotle Onassis and Jackie Kennedy

The secret romance between the Greek shipping magnate and JFK's widow in the 1960s

Suite Francaise

The extraordinary story of the manuscript of the French novel Suite Francaise, now a film

Kosovo Killings

When Serb forces attacked the home of KLA leader Adem Jashari more than 50 people died

The Mysterious Death of an MP in Kenya

Leading Kenyan MP JM Kariuki disappeared in strange circumstances in March 1975

Alexander McQueen

The fashion designer who shocked the world in 1995 with an outrageous collection.

The German Invasion of Czechoslovakia

Hitler sent his troops into Czechoslovakia on the morning of 15 March 1939.

Stalin's Interpreter

Valentin Berezhkov was Stalin's translator during the World War Two

The Man who Changed Parenting

Baby and Child Care by Dr Benjamin Spock became a best-seller after publication in 1946

Britain's First Commercial Surrogate Mother

In 1985 surrogate mother Kim Cotton triggered a national debate and a change in the law

The Sound of Music

On the 50th anniversary of the film the Sound of Music, we talk to Johannes von Trapp

The Highway of Death

Allied forces bombed Iraqi vehicles leaving Kuwait at the end of the first Gulf War

The Battle of Iwo Jima

In February1945 US Marines fought the Japanese in one of the fiercest battles of WW

Spanish Coup Attempt

In February 1981 armed Civil Guards tried to take control of the Spanish parliament.

The Looting of the Benin Bronzes

The British attack Benin city in 1897 and steal its ancient artwork, the Benin bronzes.

Aldrich Ames CIA Traitor

In February 1994, CIA officer Aldrich Ames was arrested for spying for the Russians

Saturday Night Fever

The chart-topping Bee Gees sound track which made the movie a hit

Larnaca Airport Shootout

In 1978 Egyptian and Cypriot troops fought each other during a hostage crisis in Cyprus

The Murder of Daniel Pearl

In 2002 militants in Pakistan released a video of the killing of the US journalist

The Murder of Archbishop Janani Luwum

Ugandan Archbishop Janani Luwum was killed after standing up to dictator Idi Amin in 1977

Martha Gellhorn

In February 1998, the great war correspondent and writer, Martha Gellhorn, died

Aung San

The Burmese independence leader was born on February 13th 1915

The Bombing of Dresden

On February 13th 1945 the Allies began a series of air raids against the German city.

Minamata Mercury Poisoning

In the late 1950s thousands of people in Japan were poisoned by industrial waste

Finland’s Winter War

Finland's desperate fight for survival against the might of the Soviet Union in 1940.

Sophiatown Removals

In 1955 apartheid South Africa evicted people from a multi-racial area of Johannesburg

The Conflict is Over

In 1993 a message arrived in London which kickstarted the Northern Ireland Peace Process.

The Greensboro Sit-In

Four young black men protested against racial segregation in North Carolina in Feb 1960.

McDonald's in Moscow

In January 1990 the global fast food giant opened its first restaurant in the USSR

The Atomic Spy

The first spy of the Cold War, Klaus Fuchs, gave the West's nuclear secrets to Moscow

Bertrand Russell

Memories of the English analytic philosopher and political activist using BBC archive.

The Family Doctor Turned Murderer

In January 2000, Harold Shipman was found guilty of killing 15 of his female patients

Black Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm

The first major-party black candidate to make a bid for the US Presidency in 1972

Greenland nuclear bomber crash

In 1968 a US B52 plane with nuclear bombs on board crashed at Thule, Greenland.

Auschwitz Train Escape

How a handful of Belgian Jews escaped from a train heading to Auschwitz

Fleeing the Spanish Civil War

In January 1939 tens of thousands of people fled the advancing forces of General Franco

Patrice Lumumba

The African nationalist and Congo's first prime minister who was murdered in January 1961

The Death of Al Capone

Al Capone's grand niece talks about her memories of the famous Chicago mobster

US Drone Operator

Brandon Bryant speaks to Witness about working on the controversial US drone programme.

The rise of England's football hooligans

The rise of violence between English football fans in the 1970s

Zeppelins Attack England

In January 1915 huge German Zeppelin airships began the first bombing raids on England

The Mystery of Raoul Wallenberg

He saved thousands of Jews from the Nazis but disappeared in Soviet custody in 1945

The Life and Death of Agatha Christie

The best-selling novelist in history, crime-writer Agatha Christie, died in January 1976

India's First Call Centre

In 1997 an Indian businessman saw a great opportunity to start a whole new industry

India Bans Widow Burning

In I988 India passed a law that made it a criminal offence to help anyone commit Sati

Somalia's Rural Literacy Campaign

The hugely ambitious campaign to teach rural people to read and write in 1970s Somalia

The Opening of Guantanamo

The first prisoners arrived at the US detention centre at Guantanamo Bay in January 2002

South Asia's top Hindi music show

In 1952 India launched a music programme, Geetmala, which would broadcast for 42 years

The Impeachment of Bill Clinton

The Senate chamber was turned into a court to put the president on trial, 7 January 1999

Evidence of the Big Bang

The unexpected discovery which became the first proof of the Big Bang Theory

The Prague Spring

In January 1968 the reformist Alexander Dubcek became leader of the Czech Communist party

WW1 Survivors Drowned on Way Home

In 1919, more than 200 sailors died metres from home, off a Scottish island

First Episode of Mr Bean

How did an almost completely silent comic character become such a hit?

Grand Theft Auto

A controversial new computer game designed in Scotland became a surprise hit in 1997