BBC Radio Podcasts from How to Invent a Country

How to Invent a Country

Two World Wars, One Failed Revolution

How Hungary grabbed the world's attention resisting the Soviets in 1956

The Butcher And The Poet

In 1848 a poet in a coffee shop set off a revolution that still reverberates today

Hungary and Mohacs 500

How does Viktor Orban blend Hungarian history and politics to stay in power?

Taiwan

They look so sturdy on the map, but what is a country and when do they take shape?

China: The Life and Times of Chairman Mao

The Long March, the Civil War, the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution

China: imperial collapse

The end of the Qing and the troubled birth of the republic under Dr Sun Yat-sen

China - to kowtow or not to kowtow

Find out how the world's greatest civilisation found itself dragged into two opium wars

China - the first emperor

Misha Glenny and Miles Warde head east to find out what is China and where it came from?

Turkey - Ottoman or Turk

A bonus episode with Hannah Lucinda Smith, Christopher de Bellaigue and Misha Glenny

Turkey - A Delicate Balancing Act

Ep 3 - How the republic of Turkey emerged from the ruins of World War One

Turkey - The Military and Decline

EP 2 - The Invention of Turkey and slow decline of the empire from the siege of Vienna

Turkey - The Ottomans: East or West

Ep1 - Istanbul and Mehmet the Conqueror. Misha Glenny on the birth of the Ottoman empire

Russia - the sacred song of war

Ep 4 - The Invention of Russia, presented by Misha Glenny and produced by Miles Warde

Russia - the bear moves west

Ep 3 - The Invention of Russia and Catherine the Great, presented by Misha Glenny

Russia - the Empire Strikes Back

Ep 2 - The Invention of Russia and the expansion east to Siberia, west into Ukraine

Russia - A Tale of Two Ivans

Ep 1 The Invention of Russia ... told from a time when it was still very small

Return to Spain

with Sir John Eliot, plus exciting news

Poland - Stalin on one side, Hitler to the left

Ep 3 - Poland reborn and invaded again. Misha Glenny presents, Miles Warde holds the mic.

Poland - a nation without a state

EP 2 - Misha Glenny on Poland's 123 year absence from the map, produced by Miles Warde

Poland - Obliterated from the map

Ep 1 - how Europe's largest state was sliced and diced by Russia, Prussia and Austria.

The Birth of Bangladesh

Bangladesh was born in 1971.

Scandinavia - the narcissism of small differences

Ep3 Norway and fish, followed by oil

Scandinavia - The Viking Inheritance

The Swedish Baltic Empire ... why it's not all Abba and social democracy with the Swedes

Scandinavia - The Bridge

Ep 1 "Danes talk about Swedes all the time. Swedes don't talk about Danes so much."

Ireland - escalation!

"The thing about the border - we've lived it. It doesn't feel like history to us."

Ireland - plantation and conflict

Dr Joan Redmond talks to Misha Glenny about Ireland, England and the early seeds of war

Ireland - we used the word pagan as kids!

Fintan O'Toole talks to Misha Glenny about Catholics, Protestants, and Top of the Pops

The Invention of Britain #4 - so many different little corners!

Scotland, England, Ireland, Wales - why all these borders, and what do they mean?

The Invention of Britain #3

Insecurity - from Dover to Dublin, presented by Misha Glenny and produced by Miles Warde

The Invention of Britain #2

Anglocentrism .... or why Britons Never Will Be Slaves

The Invention of Britain #1- like quicksand for the uninitiated

What is Britain? Who are the Scots, the Welsh, the Irish, the English?

Italy - Garibaldi's Grand Scheme #2

Are we Italian or not? With Leoluca Orlando, Lucy Riall, Tim Parks, Lucy Hughes-Hallett.

Italy - Garibaldi's Grand Scheme #1

Back to Italy with guerrilla numero uno

The Alps - Did the English invent skiing?

Misha Glenny on the early alpine visitors who were either very ill, or very rich.

The Alps - and why Switzerland exists

Natural borders vs mountain borders

The Alps - an icy row of teeth

How the Alps divide Europe in two

Le petit Napoleon

The Invention of France #3

The Terror, the Terror

The Invention of France #2

Joan of Arc and England's role in defining France

The Invention of France #1

The Invention of Brazil #3

Getulio Vargas, inventor of Brazil?

The Invention of Brazil #2

Independence or death!

The Invention of Brazil #1

I came by boat

The Invention of Spain #3

A sense of disaster

The Invention of Spain #2

The heroic last stand

The Invention of Spain #1

What is Catalonia? What's Castille?

The Invention of Italy #3

Big appetite, bad teeth

The Invention of Italy #2

The man in the red cape

The Invention of Italy #1

A less than sturdy boot

The Spectacular Rise and Fall of the Habsburgs #3

The end of the dynasty

The Spectacular Rise and Fall of the Habsburgs #2

King of Spain, Archduke of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor - where did it all go wrong?

The Spectacular Rise and Fall of the Habsburgs #1

How did a small family from Switzerland become Europe's greatest dynasty?

The Netherlands - Why Belgium?

There is a faultline in Europe, from the North Sea to the Alps. Belgium sits halfway.

The Netherlands - The Dutch Golden Age

How Amsterdam became one of the world's leading cities in a few short decades

The Netherlands - Orange Fever

How did a few boggy provinces become one of the trading heavyweights of the world?

The USA - The Melting Pot

Misha Glenny on the people came to America, and the people who were there first

The USA - The Borderlands

To invent a country you have to define a country. Misha Glenny on the borders of the USA.

The USA - It'll Never Work!

Misha Glenny on the invention of the most powerful country in the world

Germany - Germany Unified

Bismarck, Prussia ... and just how big will Germany be? Produced by Miles Warde

Germany - The Rise of Prussia

Misha Glenny on the rise of Prussia under Frederick the Great

Germany - A Hotly Contested Piece of Real Estate

Misha Glenny with a new history of Germany before the Nazis and two world wars

Welcome to How to Invent a Country

When did countries become countries? Misha Glenny finds out.