BBC Radio Podcasts from The Explanation

The Explanation

Understanding democracy in Hong Kong

Why are there democracy protests in Hong Kong?

Israeli-Palestinian relations

In 2021, Jeremy Bowen discussed the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Understanding Iran: Reconciling religion and democracy

Rana Rahimpour explains how religion, democracy and ideals combine in Iran

Afghanistan: Women, girls and their rights

How a turbulent history dictates the ever-shifting attitudes towards women and girls

Understanding how Russia has changed under Putin

Sarah Rainsford on how everyday life in Russia has changed under Putin

Understanding the Islamic State group

Quentin Sommerville on the rise, fall and potential re-emergence of IS

Understanding North Korea and the Kim dynasty

How the Kim family shaped one of the world’s most secretive countries

Understanding the rise of Boko Haram

How the militant Islamic group took hold in northern Nigeria

Understanding relations between Taiwan and China

Why is Taiwanese reunification so important to China?

Understanding the power that Saudi Arabia wields

How has the Saudi royal family maintained strong worldwide influence in spite of critics?

Understanding South Africa’s continuing quest for equality

Why has the post-apartheid dream of a ‘Rainbow Nation’ not been easy to realise?

Understanding the long history between Russia and Ukraine

What has bound Russia and Ukraine together, and what has pulled them apart?

How Syria's peaceful uprising became a civil war

Lina Sinjab tells Claire Graham about the conflict in her native country

Roe v Wade and abortion in America

Katty Kay explains how abortion became central to American politics

Cuba–United States relations

How a long, complex history between neighbours led to such an uneasy relationship

Who are the Uyghurs and why are they being persecuted?

John Sudworth tells the story behind China's treatment of its Uyghur minority

How Yemen has been engulfed by civil war

Nawal Al-Maghafi explains how war has caused one of the world's worst humanitarian crises

Sudan’s journey from independence to revolution

Mohanad Hashim explains some of the complex history of the country he grew up in

Ethiopia, Eritrea and border wars

Kalkidan Yibeltal explains the complex history between the two countries

How the Good Friday Agreement helped bring peace to Northern Ireland

Denis Murray reflects on the legacy of the 1998 agreement

Introducing The Explanation

On a mission to make sense of the world

Unspun World: Is Ukraine's counter-offensive a turning point?

Ukraine prepares a renewed offensive. Plus, what is a pangenome and how will it help us?

Unspun World: Could AI outsmart humanity?

Reporting from Ukraine's battlefields. Plus, how worried should we be about AI?

Unspun World: Can the US transform the world's economy?

President Biden puts America first. So will he succeed in reshaping the global economy?

Unspun World: What's it like reporting on the war from inside Russia?

Steve Rosenberg on the challenges for journalists still in Russia

Unspun World: Who can challenge Trump?

The race for the 2024 Republican White House nomination is about to heat up

What is the Wagner Group?

The mercenary organisation's operations have extended to many nations, but who are they?

Unspun World: Xi Jinping: President or emperor?

What do the growing ambitions of China's leader mean for the rest of the world?

How Lebanon’s economy collapsed

Protests, the port explosion and power cuts – what’s next for Lebanon?

Unspun World: Is Putin's time up?

The editor of the BBC’s Russian service, Famil Ismailov, analyses Vladimir Putin's future

Haiti's gang crisis

How competing gangs are carving up Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince

Unspun World: Is it time to return looted art?

What should we done with stolen treasures? Katie Razzall confronts colonialism's legacy

What is a war crime?

Even war has rules, so what happens when they are broken?

Who are the Rohingyas?

How the Rohingyas fled Myanmar to become the world’s largest stateless population

The EU

How the European Union evolved from a six-nation club to a major global player

Venezuela crisis

With more oil reserves than Saudi Arabia, how is Venezuela so poor?

What is Nato?

Will Nato continue to expand?

Kosovo–Serbia relations

Will Serbia ever recognise Kosovo?

Could Puerto Rico become America's 51st state?

BBC Mundo’s Ronald Avila-Claudio discusses what the future might hold for his homeland

The Global Jigsaw: Grain deal special

Russia and Turkey failed to reach an agreement to bring Ukrainian grain to the world

Unspun World: What has changed for women in Iran, a year after Mahsa Amini's death?

Iranian women are still fighting for freedom, despite government crackdowns

The Global Jigsaw: Wagner after Prigozhin

What next for the notorious group after the plane crash that wiped out its leadership?

Unspun World: Can anyone in Russia challenge Putin now?

Now Yevgeny Prigozhin is dead, can anyone in Russia challenge the president’s power?

Unspun World: Are democracies hindering the fight against climate change?

Short-term politics gets in the way of dealing with an ever-warming planet

Unspun World: Israel declares war on Hamas after deadly attack

Israel starts 'a prolonged and powerful campaign' in Gaza. What will be the consequences?

The Global Jigsaw: Who’ll be Argentina’s next president?

After a shock primary win, a far-right libertarian economist is in pole position

Unspun World: Will Israel invade Gaza?

Will Israel launch a ground assault in Gaza and, if they do, what's at stake?

Unspun World: Tensions on the Israel-Lebanon border

What are the chances that Lebanon will get involved in the Israel-Gaza conflict?

Unspun World: What's Israel's endgame in Gaza?

What's Israel's endgame in Gaza? Security correspondent, Frank Gardener, gives his take

The Global Jigsaw: Israel and Gaza special

The war of narratives reflecting power tilts in the Middle East

Unspun World: Can the US and China get along?

Biden and Xi's meeting builds bridges with deals on the military and fentanyl trafficking

The Global Jigsaw: Global perspectives on the Israel Gaza war

How the big players spin the conflict into narratives of their own

Unspun World: A pause in fighting in Gaza

A pause in fighting in Gaza but what’s it like for those living there?

Unspun World: How migration is changing European politics

Migration is topping Europe's political agenda. Europe editor, Katya Adler, explains why

What is Five Eyes?

Gordon Corera on the origins of the international spy network

Unspun World: Can anything break the stalemate in the Ukraine war?

Stories from the frontline as tensions rise from Ukraine correspondent, James Waterhouse

How does the World Health Organization work?

Tulip Mazumdar looks at the successes and failures of the WHO

What is BRICS?

Can a group of emerging economies change the existing global economic hierarchy?

What is sportswashing?

Dan Roan on why oil-rich nations are investing huge amounts of money in global sport

What does the World Bank do?

Michelle Fleury on the origins and purpose of the global financial institution

Unspun World: What's the West's strategy for the Houthis?

Have US and UK-led attacks on the Houthis in Yemen backfired?

Unspun World: Is the war in Gaza slipping away from Israel?

Plus, the implications of Iran’s missile strike on Pakistan

Unspun World: Is Ukraine losing Western support?

Plus, how might the International Court of Justice’s ruling affect the war in Gaza?

Unspun World: How Russia's economy has survived despite sanctions

Plus, examining the US military's role in the Middle East

Unspun World: Can Israel win its war in Gaza?

John Simpson analyses Israel offensive in Gaza, China's economy and Indonesia's election

Unspun World: What Alexei Navalny's death means for Vladimir Putin's grip on Russia

Two years since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, can Putin keep control?

Unspun World: Is a ceasefire in Gaza within reach?

Plus, Donald Trump's legal problems, and European farmers protest

Unspun World: What's life like on the ground in Gaza and the West Bank?

What will it take to bring peace to both Gaza and Ukraine?

The Global Jigsaw: What hope for Haiti?

Gang violence has turned the small Caribbean nation into a “living nightmare”

Unspun World: Has Russia turned the tide in its war in Ukraine?

Plus, gang violence in Haiti, and the possibility of unmanned ships on the oceans

The Global Jigsaw - Contested waters: Crimea

How water is used as a weapon of war following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine

Unspun World: What's next for President Putin after winning re-election?

Plus, as Biden and Trump compete for the presidency, is the US close to civil unrest?

The Global Jigsaw: Contested waters: Helmand

How the waters of the Helmand river have driven tensions between Afghanistan and Iran

The Global Jigsaw: Moscow attack: disinfo wars

Who is behind the Crocus City Hall attack? We track the blame game.

The Media Show: Fear, threats and intimidation

Have US diplomats been targeted by Russian sonic weaponry?

The Global Jigsaw: Deconstructing Iran’s 'Axis of Resistance': Part one

The origins of the Iran-cultivated alliance of like-minded states and groups.

The Media Show: Building Trump's social media app

Billy Boozer tells the story behind the creation of Truth Social

The Global Jigsaw: Sudan: A year of war

Sudan faces the largest humanitarian and displacement crisis in the world

How does the New York Stock Exchange work?

Valued at over $25 trillion, does it spread wealth or increase inequality?

The Media Show: How Taylor Swift conquered the media

A lesson in “Swiftonomics” from the journalists who report on the pop phenomenon

The Global Jigsaw: How drones have changed war

Drones have reshaped the battlefield in Ukraine - and created new challenges

Nuclear weapons - which countries have them?

We look at the nuclear powers and those who want to join their club

The Media Show: Secrets of the Celebrity Interview

Coaxing megastars to say things they’ll later regret, and can you teach creativity?

The Global Jigsaw: Deconstructing Iran’s ‘Axis of Resistance’: Part two

The loose coalition of allies and proxies, sworn against Israeli and US influence

Goodbye to the International Space Station

It was a triumph of international collaboration - a laboratory for hundreds of astronauts

The Media Show: Behind the information iron curtain

How freedom of the press no longer exists in many parts of the world

The Global Jigsaw: Turkey's foothold in Africa

Ankara is touting itself as a “non-colonising” alternative to Western powers

What is the dark web?

The origins of the dark web, cyber crime and internet censorship across the world

The Media Show: Reporting the US campus protests

Why student journalists have been crucial to the world’s understanding of the story

Unspun World: What is Israel's plan for Gaza?

Plus, the mood on the Ukrainian frontline and South Africa's general election

The Global Jigsaw: How China sees itself in Africa

Beijing says it is building, not buying, Africa. Do people in Nairobi agree?

The Media Show: Netflix and the Baby Reindeer Fallout

How a “true story” is alleged to be something rather more complicated

Unspun World: Why are US-Israel relations at an historic low?

Plus, Georgia's mass protests and China's influence on Western countries

The Media Show: Reporting ringside at Usyk v Fury

Reporting on Usyk v Fury in Riyadh amidst allegations of ‘sportswashing’

Unspun World: How has the Russia-China relationship changed?

Plus, what an assassination attempt tells us about Europe's politics

The Media Show: Is this the TikTok election?

Exploring the role of Big Tech in a crucial election year around the world

Unspun World: Will the UK's election change its place in the world?

Plus, can Iran's governing elite win back popular support?

The Media Show: The Business of News

Are people willing to pay for journalism?

Unspun World: The new threats to global peace and security

Plus, why did the ANC fail to win a majority in South Africa?

The Media Show: How to interview a Prime Minister

We speak to a journalist who sat down with Rishi Sunak

Unspun World: Israel's war cabinet fragments

Plus, why isn't economic growth having a greater impact on the US presidential election?

The Global Jigsaw: The evolution of the Islamic State Group

After a lull in activities, in 2024 IS claimed to be behind several major attacks

The Media Show: How podcasts took over the world

In the space of 20 years, podcasting has gone from hobby to big business

Unspun World: Is Ukraine preparing for a deal?

Plus, what is the future of Nato?

The Media Show: Julian Assange - journalist or activist?

The WikiLeaks founder and his impact on journalism

Unspun World: The UK election

Plus, what impact is extreme heat having on the world?

The Media Show: Reporting Biden’s Health

Is the White House press corps doing its job?

The Media Show: The war reporter who stopped to help

Why Oz Katerji decided to temporarily stop reporting and help injured Ukrainians

What makes a good peace mediator?

Brokering peace between warring nations, how does it work and what causes failure?

The Media Show: Reporting from the scene of the Trump shooting

Journalists from BBC, Bloomberg and Getty share their account of a moment in history

Why is the Gulf Stream and AMOC so important to our climate?

Complex ocean currents keep Europe warm and bring rain to Africa, but could they end?

The Media Show: Can memes win the US election?

Why supporters of Kamala Harris believe the battle to win is online

The global arms trade

Which countries supply weapons and which countries buy them?

The Media Show: Who will inherit the Murdoch empire?

How Rupert Murdoch is locked in a legal battle with three of his children

Big Tech – too big to hide from?

We find out how Big Tech companies may know more about you - than you do.

The Media Show: Online rumours and real-world consequences

How misinformation on social media fuelled the recent anti-immigration riots in England

The Global Jigsaw: The Taliban’s war on women

The group’s return to power in Afghanistan has seen the erasure of women from public life

What is the United Nations?

Striving for peace & equality on a healthy planet, is the United Nations fit for purpose?

The Media Show: Social media as crime scene

How police are using social media to find evidence against rioters in the UK

US Supreme Court

Do nine justices in the Supreme Court fairly represent the diversity of views in the US?

The Media Show - TV’s Hidden Dilemma

The makers of global hits on a difficult year for TV

The Media Show: Telegram founder arrested

What the Pavel Durov case means for the future of social media

The Media Show: Why Korean TV rules the world

From Squid Game to The Masked Singer some of the most popular shows come from South Korea

The Media Show: Russia’s alleged influencer propaganda plot

US says YouTubers have been paid to post videos with “hidden Russian government messages”

The Media Show: Trump’s Pet-eating Conspiracy Theory

Tracing the origin of the rumour that spawned an extraordinary political soundbite

The Media Show: Reporting the Predator at Harrods

How the BBC exposed the billionaire businessman Mohamed Al Fayed

The Global Jigsaw: Yemen: A tale of three cities

Sanaa, Aden and Taiz - stuck in a “no war, no peace” limbo

The Media Show: Secrets of The Sidemen

The manager of Europe’s biggest YouTube creators reveals their strategy

Unspun World: What will Iran's strategy be?

We look at the debate inside Iran in the wake of Israel’s assault on Hezbollah

The Media Show: Reporting from inside Gaza

The BBC’s Rushdi Abualouf on life for journalists in a warzone

Unspun World: The Middle East, a year on from the October 7th attacks

Analysing the prospects for the Middle East after a year of fighting

The Global Jigsaw: Yemen: A frozen conflict

Ten years on, where do the warring parties in Yemen stand?

The Media Show: ISIS Prisons Museum

The journalists documenting the atrocities of the so-called Islamic State

Unspun World: Israel's Middle East strategy

John Simpson analyses Israel’s long-term strategy in the Middle East

The Media Show: The king of reality TV

How Andy Cohen created the Real Housewives phenomenon

Unspun World: The Middle East: The regional perspective

Analysing attitudes of other regional powers towards Israel’s wars in Gaza and Lebanon

The Global Jigsaw: Turkey’s anti-LGBT drive

What’s behind the evolution of the Turkish president's anti-LGBT narrative?

The Media Show: Ballots, bias and big tech

Ros Atkins is in Washington DC and asks what role the media is playing in the election

Unspun World: What will Iran do now?

How the Iranian regime might respond to Israel’s attack

The Global Jigsaw: Russia’s “special demographic operation”

Why is the Kremlin worried about population decline?

The Media Show: Trump's winning media strategy

The pundits and pollsters who got the election wrong

Unspun World: What does the US election tell us about America?

How the US presidential campaign highlighted the deep divisions in the country

The Media Show: US Election and its impact on media

Why Trump’s victory poses a credibility challenge for journalism

Unspun World: What can the world expect from a second Trump term?

John Simpson explores the implications of a second Trump term for US foreign policy

The Media Show: Jake Paul v Mike Tyson

What the Jake Paul v Mike Tyson boxing bout on Netflix tells us about the future of media

Unspun World: Could Russia's war with Ukraine escalate?

John Simpson examines the risk of nuclear escalation in Russia’s war with Ukraine

The Media Show: BBC presenter defection

Mishal Husain leaves the BBC after 26 years to join Bloomberg

The Media Show: Reddit's rise

Why Reddit is one of the world’s fastest growing social networks

The Media Show: Reporting Syria and reaction to Luigi Mangione

Syria enters a new era for journalists after the fall of the Assad regime

The Media Show: CNN’s Syria report controversy

CNN faces backlash over Syrian prisoner misidentification

The Global Jigsaw: The language of war: Russia

Decoding the Kremlin’s warspeak

The Media Show: Jeans, cars, deodorant

Advertising legend Sir John Hegarty on creating some of the world’s most famous ads

The Global Jigsaw: The language of war: Ukraine

Kyiv’s answer to the Kremlin’s warspeak

The Media Show: media trends in 2025

Media predictions: what we'll see in 2025

The Media Show: Meta drops fact-checkers and Grand Theft Auto 6 hype builds

Why Mark Zuckerberg has changed tactics ahead of President Trump’s return

The Media Show: Reporting the LA fires

Challenge and dilemma for journalists reporting on the LA wildfires

The Media Show: Prince Harry’s legal victory and TikTok’s future

Prince Harry gets a formal apology from Murdoch’s News Group Newspapers and a payout

Unspun World: What's behind the growing tensions between China and Taiwan?

In Taiwan, John Simpson reflects on the last 60 years of Chinese politics

Mindu Hornick: Interview with an Auschwitz survivor

Tim Franks speaks to Mindu Hornick, who survived the Nazis' largest concentration camp

The Media Show: China’s AI rise

DeepSeek shakes up tech, raising security and influence concerns in the West

Unspun World: How will Trump's second presidency affect the war in Ukraine?

John Simpson reflects on how the collapse of the Soviet Union has shaped Putin’s Russia

The Media Show: Bill Gates on tech and politics

Microsoft co-founder discusses social media, Trump, and his concerns over misinformation

Unspun World: Donald Trump’s whirlwind start to his second term

John Simpson examines Donald Trump’s first few weeks in office

The Media Show: Understanding the attention economy

How big tech is reshaping how we pay attention

Unspun World: Is Western support for Ukraine holding firm?

John Simpson examines whether Western support for Ukraine is holding firm

The Media Show: Diplomacy and the media and 100 years of The New Yorker

The battle to report Ukraine, Russia, and government narratives

The Media Show: Mehdi Hasan on journalism, opinion, and independence

The former MSNBC star on why he’s now flying solo

Unspun World: Is Russia’s war in Ukraine nearing an endgame?

John Simpson analyses whether Russia’s war in Ukraine is nearing an endgame

The Media Show: Jeff Bezos' Washington Post shift

How the Amazon founder has triggered resignations at the paper he owns

Unspun World: Can Ukraine continue to rely on US support?

John Simpson examines whether a European army could provide a bulwark against Russia

Unspun World: How will Donald Trump’s tariffs affect global markets?

John Simpson looks at whether an economic downturn is on the horizon

The Media Show: Revealing Facebook

A former Facebook executive describes life inside the company and its leadership culture

Can Germany's ailing economy get back on track?

Ed Butler interviews Dr Joachim Nagel, president of the Deutsche Bundesbank

The Media Show: Investigating Michael Jackson

Dan Reed on Leaving Neverland 2 and the legal battle over Jackson’s legacy

Unspun World: Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin negotiate over a ceasefire in Ukraine

John Simpson analyses the negotiations over a ceasefire in Ukraine

The Media Show: Are pirated books powering AI?

Copyright row as authors say Meta trained its AI without their consent

Unspun World: How might Gaza be governed in the future?

John Simpson examines how Gaza could be governed in the future

The Media Show: What teenage boys are watching online

How the Netflix drama Adolescence has started a conversation about online influence

The Media Show: Trade wars, tariffs, and Trump’s media strategy

Challenge for journalists to explain economic uncertainty

Trump's tariffs explained

Ben Brown and Sumi Somaskanda examine the key questions about US tariffs

The Media Show: Britain's steel crisis and SNL’s leap across the Atlantic

Reporting the battle to save the UK’s last major steelworks

The Global Jigsaw: The Kurdish issue: Part one

What does the future hold for Kurdish people?

The Media Show: Washington leak culture

Pentagon hunt for the officials talking to journalists

The Global Jigsaw: The Kurdish issue: Part two

What does the future hold for Kurdish people?

The Media Show: Piers Morgan’s YouTube bet

Why the former tabloid journalist believes online is his future

Unspun World: What part did Trump play in Canada’s election?

John Simpson analyses US President Donald Trump’s influence on Canada's election results

The Global Jigsaw: The Kurdish issue: Part three

What does the future hold for Kurdish people?

The Media Show: Tina Brown on her fight for quality journalism

Legendary magazine editor on press freedom, editorial integrity and the MAGA era

Unspun World: Vladimir Putin’s game plan

John Simpson analyses Russia’s current strategy in Ukraine

The Media Show: Misinformation and the India-Pakistan Standoff

How false claims have flooded social media during border tensions

Unspun World: What's next for Gaza?

John Simpson examines the Israeli government’s plans for Gaza

The Media Show: Full-time for Lineker at the BBC

How a social media post led to football presenter’s departure

Unspun World: The UK's new EU deal

James Landale analyses the UK’s new deal with the EU

The Media Show: NYT editor Joe Kahn, and travel presenter Simon Reeve

Journalism in a divided America and documentary storytelling in Scandinavia

Unspun World: Will Israeli criticism change Netanyahu's Gaza stance?

Will criticism from within Israel force Netanyahu to change his approach in Gaza?

The Media Show: Can NPR survive Trump’s cuts?

CEO of US public radio sets out survival strategy

What does a new president mean for Poland?

John Simpson analyses what Karol Nawrocki’s victory means for Poland’s government

The Media Show: Will AI kill the advertising industry?

Meta’s plan for new tools that will let anyone make ads

Unspun World: Trump's immigration crackdown

John Simpson analyses the US president’s decision to deploy troops to California